Меню

Ошибка создания экземпляра класса сервлета tomcat

I am creating simple servlet and deploying it in tomcat server but I am getting the following error:

HTTP Status 500 — Error instantiating servlet class pkg.coreServlet

File Structure on the tomcat server:

webapps     
| 
- aarya
  |
  - WEB-INF
    |
     -web.xml
     -src(folder)
       |
       -pkg
         |
         -coreServlet.class

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">


<servlet>
    <servlet-name>aaryaservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>pkg.coreServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>aaryaservlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/coreServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

coreServlet.java:

package pkg;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*; 

public class coreServlet extends HttpServlet
{
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)
 throws ServletException,IOException


   {
        PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
        res.setContentType("text/html");
        out.println("this is First servlet Example ");
    }
}

url I am giving is http://localhost:8080/aarya/coreServlet
I try by restarting tomcat but I am getting same error. Where I am doing wrong?

Источник

I created simple servlet and deployed it to tomcat server but I got the following error: HTTP Status 500 - Error instantiating servlet class example.webApp
Screenshot :

enter image description here

webApp.java:

package example;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class webApp extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) 
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().println("Testing tomcat") ;
    }
}

web.xml : 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <servlet> 
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>example.webApp</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <display-name>test</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

When I write localhost:8080/test/test to the Eclipse Browser I get upper above. If I enter localhost:8080/test/test again, I get this error:http://i.hizliresim.com/YBYE4z.png

I am confused. Can you help me? What is wrong?
Sorry to give picture links because I couldn’t update directly to this website.

The first picture’s text is :

type Exception report

message Error instantiating servlet class example.webApp

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: Error instantiating servlet class example.webApp
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)


root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: example.webApp
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1313)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1164)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/8.0.24 logs.

Источник

I created simple servlet and deployed it to tomcat server but I got the following error: HTTP Status 500 - Error instantiating servlet class example.webApp
Screenshot :

enter image description here

webApp.java:

package example;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class webApp extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) 
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.getWriter().println("Testing tomcat") ;
    }
}

web.xml : 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">
  <servlet> 
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>example.webApp</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping> 
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/test</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

  <display-name>test</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

When I write localhost:8080/test/test to the Eclipse Browser I get upper above. If I enter localhost:8080/test/test again, I get this error:http://i.hizliresim.com/YBYE4z.png

I am confused. Can you help me? What is wrong?
Sorry to give picture links because I couldn’t update directly to this website.

The first picture’s text is :

type Exception report

message Error instantiating servlet class example.webApp

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception

javax.servlet.ServletException: Error instantiating servlet class example.webApp
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)


root cause
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: example.webApp
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1313)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1164)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:617)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:668)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1527)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1484)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
    java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

note The full stack trace of the root cause is available in the Apache Tomcat/8.0.24 logs.

Источник

Hi,

I habe a problem with a Servlet. When I start Tomcat (Version 5.0.28) I get following Exception in the Log-File:

2007-04-16 13:26:41 StandardContext[ukeWebPortal]Marking servlet AbstractQmhPortalServlet as unavailable
2007-04-16 13:26:41 StandardContext[ukeWebPortal]Servlet /ukeWebPortal threw load() exception
javax.servlet.ServletException: Error instantiating servlet class com.ser.uke.servlet.AbstractQmhPortalServlet
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:996)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:862)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4013)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4357)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:823)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:807)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:595)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer.addChild(StandardHostDeployer.java:903)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.MethodUtils.invokeMethod(MethodUtils.java:216)
at org.apache.commons.digester.SetNextRule.end(SetNextRule.java:256)
at org.apache.commons.digester.Rule.end(Rule.java:276)
at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1058)
at org.apache.catalina.util.CatalinaDigester.endElement(CatalinaDigester.java:76)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.emptyElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$ContentDispatcher.scanRootElementHook(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1567)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer.install(StandardHostDeployer.java:488)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.install(StandardHost.java:863)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:813)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:320)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:689)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:237)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:540)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:137)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:929)
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:160)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:799)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:705)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:577)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534)
—— Root Cause ——
java.lang.InstantiationException
at sun.reflect.InstantiationExceptionConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(InstantiationExceptionConstructorAccessorImpl.java:30)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:274)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance0(Class.java:308)
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:261)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:987)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:862)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContext.java:4013)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4357)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:823)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:807)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:595)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer.addChild(StandardHostDeployer.java:903)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:324)
at org.apache.commons.beanutils.MethodUtils.invokeMethod(MethodUtils.java:216)
at org.apache.commons.digester.SetNextRule.end(SetNextRule.java:256)
at org.apache.commons.digester.Rule.end(Rule.java:276)
at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.endElement(Digester.java:1058)
at org.apache.catalina.util.CatalinaDigester.endElement(CatalinaDigester.java:76)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractXMLDocumentParser.emptyElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.dtd.XMLDTDValidator.emptyElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanStartElement(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl$ContentDispatcher.scanRootElementHook(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDispatcher.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.commons.digester.Digester.parse(Digester.java:1567)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostDeployer.install(StandardHostDeployer.java:488)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.install(StandardHost.java:863)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.deploy(ManagerServlet.java:813)
at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.doGet(ManagerServlet.java:320)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:689)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:237)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invokeInternal(StandardContextValve.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:152)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:540)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:137)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:102)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardValveContext.invokeNext(StandardValveContext.java:104)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:520)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.invoke(ContainerBase.java:929)
at org.apache.coyote.tomcat5.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:160)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:799)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:705)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.TcpWorkerThread.runIt(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:577)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:683)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:534)

This is the relevant part of the web.xml -File:
<web-app>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>AbstractQmhPortalServlet</servlet-name>
<description>Basisklasse fuer die Search-Servlets</description>

<servlet-class>com.ser.uke.servlet.AbstractQmhPortalServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
…
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>AbstractQmhPortalServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/AbstractQmhPortalServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
…
</web-app>

Wenn I remove the line <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> from web.xml the Exception disappears.
I have to load the Servlet on Tomcat startup because the Servlet has to be initialized early.

Why does the Exception appear?
What can I do to fix the Error AND keep the load-on-startup in web.xml?

Please help me. I ‘m looking for an answer for a long time.

Источник

Я создаю простой сервлет и развертываю его на сервере tomcat, но получаю следующую ошибку:

Статус HTTP 500 — ошибка создания экземпляра класса сервлета pkg.coreServlet

Структура файлов на сервере tomcat:

webapps     
| 
- aarya
  |
  - WEB-INF
    |
     -web.xml
     -src(folder)
       |
       -pkg
         |
         -coreServlet.class

веб.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">


<servlet>
    <servlet-name>aaryaservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>pkg.coreServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>aaryaservlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/coreServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

coreServlet.java:

package pkg;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*; 

public class coreServlet extends HttpServlet
{
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)
 throws ServletException,IOException


   {
        PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
        res.setContentType("text/html");
        out.println("this is First servlet Example ");
    }
}

URL, который я даю http://localhost:8080/aarya/coreServlet
Я пытаюсь перезапустить tomcat, но получаю ту же ошибку. Где я делаю неправильно?

Источник

#java #xml #servlets

Вопрос:

То, что я пытаюсь сделать, — это создать простое веб-приложение, в котором учитель может записывать оценки учащихся из файлов Excel в базу данных

Я пытался очистить и перестроить проект, очистить рабочий путь tomcat, но, похоже, ничего не получилось

Вот мой код сервлета, который вызывает ошибку

 @WebServlet(name = "NhapFileExcelServlet", urlPatterns = {"/nhapFileExcelServlet"})
public class NhapFileExcelServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
 * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
 * methods.
 *
 * @param request servlet request
 * @param response servlet response
 * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
 * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
 */
protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException, ParseException {
    Part filePart = request.getPart("excel");
    InputStream inputStream = filePart.getInputStream();
    String fileName = filePart.getSubmittedFileName();
    if(fileName.endsWith(".xls") || fileName.endsWith(".xlsx")) {
        // Lấy file excel upload về server
        String uploadFileDirectory = "UsersthanhhieuDesktoptest"   fileName;
        File fileToSave = new File(uploadFileDirectory);
        Files.copy(inputStream, fileToSave.toPath(), StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING);
        request.setAttribute("isValid", Boolean.TRUE);
        ExcelController excelController = new ExcelController(uploadFileDirectory);
        excelController.readExcel();
        ArrayList<SinhVien> dsSinhVien = excelController.getDsSinhVien();
        ArrayList<Diem> dsDiem = excelController.getDsDiem();
        request.setAttribute("dsSinhVien", dsSinhVien);
        request.setAttribute("dsDiem", dsDiem);
    }
    else {
        request.setAttribute("isValid", Boolean.FALSE);
    }
    
    //Chuyển request và response sang GDdiem.jsp
    String url = "/GDdiem.jsp";
    RequestDispatcher dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(url);
    System.out.println("Ma lop gui sang servlet: "   request.getParameter("maLop"));
    dispatcher.forward(request, response);
}

// <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the   sign on the left to edit the code.">
/**
 * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
 *
 * @param request servlet request
 * @param response servlet response
 * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
 * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
 */
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException, FileNotFoundException {
    try {
        processRequest(request, response);
    } catch (ParseException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(NhapFileExcelServlet.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}

/**
 * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
 *
 * @param request servlet request
 * @param response servlet response
 * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
 * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
 */
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
        throws ServletException, IOException, FileNotFoundException {
    try {
        processRequest(request, response);
    } catch (ParseException ex) {
        Logger.getLogger(NhapFileExcelServlet.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
}

/**
 * Returns a short description of the servlet.
 *
 * @return a String containing servlet description
 */
@Override
public String getServletInfo() {
    return "Short description";
}// </editor-fold>
}

Та часть, которая будет вызывать сервлет

 <div style = "margin: auto">
            <form action="nhapFileExcelServlet" method = "post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                <input type="hidden" id="lopID" name="maLop" value= <%= maLop %> />
                <input type="hidden" id="monID" name="maMon" value= <%= maMon %> />
                <label for="fileID">Chọn file Excel danh sách điểm:</label>
                <input type="file" id="fileID" accept=".xls, .xlsx" name="excel"><br>
                <button type="submit">Nhập</button>
            </form>
        </div>

Мой xml-файл

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.1" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>NhapFileExcelServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.NhapFileExcelServlet</servlet-class>
        <multipart-config/>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>TinhDiemServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.TinhDiemServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>LuuDiemLopServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>servlet.LuuDiemLopServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>NhapFileExcelServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/nhapFileExcelServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>TinhDiemServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/tinhDiemServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>LuuDiemLopServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/luuDiemLopServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>
    <jsp-config>
        <jsp-property-group>
            <url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
            <page-encoding>UTF-8</page-encoding>
        </jsp-property-group>
    </jsp-config>
</web-app>

И структура моего проекта

Это трассировка стека

 jakarta.servlet.ServletException: Error instantiating servlet class [servlet.NhapFileExcelServlet]
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:543)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:353)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:870)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1696)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835)
cause mère

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/http/HttpServlet
    java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1016)
    java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:151)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:2470)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:866)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1370)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1224)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:543)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:353)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:870)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1696)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835)
cause mère

java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1401)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1224)
    java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1016)
    java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:151)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClassInternal(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:2470)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.findClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:866)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1370)
    org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1224)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:543)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:353)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:870)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1696)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1128)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:628)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:835)

Любой совет приветствуется

Комментарии:

1. Приложение пытается использовать класс javax.servlet.http. HttpServlet, но он не может его найти. Этот класс можно найти в servlet-api-x.x.jar. Попробуйте добавить эту банку в свой путь к классу.

2. Я не знаю, правильно ли я это сделал, но я добавил это в зависимости от своего проекта и все еще не работает

Ответ №1:

NVM У меня все получилось

Оказывается, мне нужно не только импортировать файлы jar, но и указать зависимость в pom.xml потому что IDE не делает это автоматически

Комментарии:

1. да, это подразумевается, если вы используете инструменты сборки maven или gradle.

Источник

Я создаю простой сервлет и развертываю его на сервере tomcat, но получаю следующую ошибку:

HTTP Status 500-ошибка создания экземпляра класса сервлета pkg.coreServlet

структура файлов на сервере tomcat:

webapps     
| 
- aarya
  |
  - WEB-INF
    |
     -web.xml
     -src(folder)
       |
       -pkg
         |
         -coreServlet.class

web.XML-код:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee 
    http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">


<servlet>
    <servlet-name>aaryaservlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>pkg.coreServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>aaryaservlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/coreServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

coreServlet.java:

package pkg;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*; 

public class coreServlet extends HttpServlet
{
    /**
     * 
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,HttpServletResponse res)
 throws ServletException,IOException


   {
        PrintWriter out = res.getWriter();
        res.setContentType("text/html");
        out.println("this is First servlet Example ");
    }
}

url, который я даю, это http://localhost:8080/aarya/coreServlet
Я пытаюсь перезапустить tomcat, но я получаю ту же ошибку. Где я делаю неправильно?

7 ответов

не помещайте папку src в каталог WEB-INF!!

изменить

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

для любого другого значения, например 

private static final long serialVersionUID = 102831973239L;

также вы можете автоматически генерировать его в eclipse.

Это потому, что каждый сервлет в приложение имеет уникальный идентификатор.и tomcat вызывает проблему с двумя сервлетами, имеющими одинаковый идентификатор…

вы закрыли тег в своем интернете.в XML? Из того, что вы опубликовали, закрывающий тег, похоже, отсутствует.

класс сервлета должен быть в WEB-INF/classes, а не WEB-INF/src.

в моем случае отсутствует private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; строка вызвала ту же ошибку. Я добавил строку и все заработало!

У меня была проблема с экземпляром сервлета. Я очистил проект и он работал для меня. В меню eclipse выберите проект — >очистить. Это должно сработать.

Попробуйте Это:)

перед:-

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>TestServlet</servlet-class>  
</servlet>

после:-

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>operation.TestServlet</servlet-class>
 </servlet>
Источник

Here’s the issue: I had a few projects with JSP servlets running with NetBeans 8.2. When I tried to run them in NetBeans 12.1 at a different computer, I have the error: javax.servlet.ServletException: Error instantiating servlet class.
I’ve tried to create a new web application from zero, but I still get the same error. I’ve also tried to downgrade from JDK 15 to JDK 1.8 (which worked well for me before), but doesn’t worked. I’ve even tried to upgrade from Tomcat 7 to Tomcat 9, and also switched to GlassFish, but I got the same problem.
I’ve been searching in Internet for hours looking for a solution, but I couldn’t find anyone. What could be the matter? I’ve also seen a few cuestions in StackOverflow with a similar issue but it didn’t help.

Вот мой код:

miServlet.java:

/*
 * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
 * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package prueba;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 *
 * @author 54113
 */
public class miServlet extends HttpServlet {

    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
     * methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        try {
            /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
            out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
            out.println("<html>");
            out.println("<head>");
            out.println("<title>Servlet miServlet</title>");            
            out.println("</head>");
            out.println("<body>");
            out.println("<h1>Servlet miServlet at " + request.getContextPath() + "</h1>");
            out.println("</body>");
            out.println("</html>");
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
        response.setContentType("text/html;charser=UTF-8");
        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        out.println("Hola");
    }

    /**
     * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>

}

index.jsp:

<%-- 
    Document   : index
    Created on : 12 dic. 2020, 00:06:47
    Author     : 54113
--%>

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
        <title>JSP Page</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <h1>Hello World!</h1>
         <h4>Haga click <a href="miServlet"> aqui </a> </h4>
    </body>
</html>

web.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>miServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>prueba.miServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>miServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/miServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>
            30
        </session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

context.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context antiJARLocking="true" path=""/>

Вот сообщения об ошибках:

С Tomcat 7:
(Примечание. Ошибка при создании экземпляра сервлета означает Ошибка при создании экземпляра класса сервлета, а ошибка внутреннего сервера не выполняется. сервер обнаружил внутреннюю ошибку, которая помешала ему выполнить этот запрос. Causa raíz означает «Основная причина»).

Estado HTTP 500 – Internal Server Error


Tipo Informe de Excepción

mensaje Error instanciando clase de servlet [prueba.miServlet]

Descripción El servidor encontró un error interno que hizo que no pudiera rellenar este requerimiento.

excepción 
javax.servlet.ServletException: Error instanciando clase de servlet [prueba.miServlet]
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:492)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:1025)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:452)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1201)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:654)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2531)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2520)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)



causa raíz 
java.lang.RuntimeException: 
    prueba.miServlet.<init>(miServlet.java:1)
    java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:64)
    java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500)
    java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:492)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:104)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:1025)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:452)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1201)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:654)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2531)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2520)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)



nota La traza completa de la causa de este error se encuentra en los archivos de registro del servidor.


Apache Tomcat/7.0.107

С Tomcat 9:

Estado HTTP 500 – Internal Server Error


Tipo Informe de Excepción

mensaje Error instanciando clase de servlet [prueba.miServlet]

Descripción El servidor encontró un error interno que hizo que no pudiera rellenar este requerimiento.

excepción
javax.servlet.ServletException: Error instanciando clase de servlet [prueba.miServlet]
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:888)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1597)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)


causa raíz
java.lang.RuntimeException: 
    prueba.miServlet.<init>(miServlet.java:1)
    java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:64)
    java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500)
    java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481)
    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
    org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
    org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
    org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
    org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:888)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1597)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
    java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
    org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
    java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)


nota La traza completa de la causa de este error se encuentra en los archivos de registro del servidor.


Apache Tomcat/9.0.41

Со GlassFish:

HTTP Status 500 - Internal Server Error


type Exception report

message Internal Server Error

description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.

exception 
javax.servlet.ServletException: Error instantiating servlet class prueba.miServlet


root cause 
com.sun.enterprise.container.common.spi.util.InjectionException: Error creating managed object for class: class prueba.miServlet


root cause 
java.lang.RuntimeException: 


note The full stack traces of the exception and its root causes are available in the GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 5.0.1 logs.


GlassFish Server Open Source Edition 5.0.1

Finally, here’s the project’s structure:

Большое спасибо!
Лучшее
Leandro

Источник

Ошибка создания экземпляра класса сервлета

Вопрос:

Я пытаюсь выполнить пример входа в систему с помощью сервлетов, используя RequestDispatcher, но получая этот статус HTTP 404 -, у меня есть жестко закодированная ошибка пароля в самом коде, но несколько раз HTTP-статус 500 – Ошибка создания класса сервлета Login enter image description hereweb.xml

<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>Login</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>WelcomeServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>WelcomeServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/Login</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>WelcomeServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/WelcomeServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="servlet1" method="post">
Name:<input type="text" name="userName"/><br/>
Password:<input type="password" name="userPass"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="login"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

Login.java

 package com.emma.saurabh;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;


public class Login extends HttpServlet {

/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String p=request.getParameter("userPass");
if(p.equals("saurabh")){
RequestDispatcher rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("servlet2");
rd.forward(request, response);

}
else{
out.print("Sorry username or password error!");
RequestDispatcher rd=request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.html");
rd.include(request, response);
}

}

}


**WelcomeServlet.java**


package com.emma.saurabh;

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class WelcomeServlet extends HttpServlet {

/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {

response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

String n=request.getParameter("userName");
out.print("Welcome "+n);
}

}

Лучший ответ:

Действие формы должно указывать на сервлет, которому вы хотите отправить форму. Я думаю, вы хотите отправить его в действие Login, поэтому форма будет выглядеть следующим образом.

<form action="Login" method="post">  
    Name:<input type="text" name="userName"/><br/>  
    Password:<input type="password" name="userPass"/><br/>  
    <input type="submit" value="login"/>  
</form>

редактировать

Добавление того, что предлагала птица @fly.

<servlet>  
    <servlet-name>Login</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>com.emma.saurabh.Login</servlet-class>  
</servlet>  
<servlet>  
    <servlet-name>WelcomeServlet</servlet-name>  
    <servlet-class>com.emma.saurabh.WelcomeServlet</servlet-class>  
</servlet>

doPost вместо doGet в ваш сервлет

 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException{....}

Вы также можете изменить method="post" на method="get" в форме. Я предлагаю вам сделать doPost потому что изменение метода покажет параметры в URL.

Ответ №1

Ваш код написан методом doGet, тогда как данные передаются через POSt. Вы должны написать в методе doPost. Это приведет к удалению ошибки HTTP 405

Источник

0 0 голоса
Рейтинг статьи
Подписаться
Уведомить о
guest

0 комментариев
Старые
Новые Популярные
Межтекстовые Отзывы
Посмотреть все комментарии

А вот еще интересные материалы:

  • Яшка сломя голову остановился исправьте ошибки
  • Ясность цели позволяет целеустремленно добиваться намеченного исправьте ошибки
  • Ясность цели позволяет целеустремленно добиваться намеченного где ошибка
  • Ошибка создания подписи либо внутренняя ошибка asn1 либо ошибка дешифровки 0x80093101
  • Ошибка создания штрих кода весы штрих принт

    • ➤