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Modal
verbs (must, should, have to)

1. Вставьте, где
необходимо should or shouldn’t:

 1) You __________
be late for your classes.

 2) You __________
argue with your parents.

 3) You __________
be attentive to your friends’ problems.

4) You ________
get on well with your family.

5) You __________
be honest with your friends.

 6) You _________
eat too much.

 7) You ______
inform your parents if you are getting late.

8) You ________
tell your friends about your problems.

 9) You __________
mix with people who smoke.

10) You
_____________ cross the road here.

Check your
answers: 1) You shouldn’t be late for your classes. 2) You shouldn’t argue with
your parents. 3) You should be attentive to your friends’ problems. 4) You
should get on well with your family. 5) You should be honest with your friends.
6) You shouldn’t eat too much. 7) You should inform your parents if you are
getting late. 8) You should tell your friends about your problems. 9) You
shouldn’t mix with people who smoke. 10) You shouldn’t cross the road
here.

2. Сделайте данные предложения, в
которых есть модальные глаголы, отрицательными.

1. You must read
   in bed.
2. You should
   open the window. It is cold outside.
3. It is already
   late. She must go outside.
4. He should
   dress so formal if he goes to a picnic.
5. You must keep
   books at home so long.
6. Parents must
   obey their children. (obey — слушаться)

3. Составьте вопросы из слов и
дайте на них краткий или полный ответ.

1. learn this
   poem/ must/ she/ by heart? – Yes, she…
2. books/ how
   many/ they/ must/read? – Only two.
3. wear/ smart
   clothes/ for the party/ should/ they? – Yes,…
4. salt/ how
   much/ should/ put in the dish/ I ? – Just a little.
5. children/
   come to school / in time/ must? – Yes, they…

4. Найдите
ошибки.

1. He musts take
   his dog for a walk.
2. He not must
   be late.
3. Paul must to
   go there.
4. You don’t
   must smoke here.

5. Вставьте must/have to. Помните,
что must сильнее,
чем have to.

It’s 8 o’clock! I
______________ go to work.

Her granny is ill.
She ___________ visit her.

We are going to
drive for six hours. We ___________ get something to eat!

I ___________
learn English. It will help me in the future.

It’s his sister’s
birthday tomorrow. He ____________buy her a birthday present!

I watch television
all the time. I ____________ stop.

От­ве­ты:

1. Have
   to
2. Must
3. Have
   to
4. Must
5. Has
   to
6. Must

Ответ:

Упражнение 3

Can she play chess?

Can he play hockey?

May they go to the cinema?

May I open the window?

How often must children and adults clean their teeth?

Where must children go to?

What must English learners do every day?

What should you keep tidy?

Should children listen to their parent`s advice?

Should they be polite?

Упражнение 4.

1.your brother/ play/ table tennis/ can? – Yes, he…

Can your brother play table tennis? — Yes, he can.

2. your cousin/ can/ ride a horse? – No, he…

Can your cousin ride a horse? — No, he can’t.

3.may/ go to/ I / the cinema/ – Yes, you…

May I go to the cinema? — Yes, you may.

4.late/ may/ come home/ she – No, she…

May she come home late? — No, she may not.

5.learn this poem/ must/ she/ by heart? – Yes, she…

Must she learn this poem by heart? — Yes, she must.

6.books/ how many/ they/ must/read? – Only two.

How many books must they read? — Only two.

7.wear/ smart clothes/ for the party/ should/ they? – Yes,…

Should they wear smart clothes for the party? — Yes, they should.

8.salt/ how much/ should/ put in the dish/ I ? – Just a little.

How much salt should I put in this dish? — Just a little.

9.the student/ mobile/ phones/ use/ can/ at the exams? – No, they…

Can the students use mobile phones at the exams? — No, they can’t.

10.children/ come to school / in time/ must? – Yes, they…

Must children come to school in time? — Yes, they must

Упражнение 5.

you can’t go to the party

He must take his dog for a walk.

I can help you

He mustn’t be late

can his brother speak French?

Paul must go there

You mustn’t smoke here.

Объяснение:

               Упражнения на отработку модальных глаголов

Задание 1. Переведите на русский язык.

1. May I go to the post-office with Mike? 2. May I take Pete’s bag? 3. Don’t give the vase to the child: he may break it. 4. May we take notes with a pencil? 5. You may not cross the street when the light is red. 6. May I shut the door? 7. May I invite Nick to our house? 8. You may go now. 9. If you have done your homework, you may go for a walk. 10. Don’t go to the wood alone: you may lose your way.

Задание 2. Выберите в скобках правильный вариант модального глагола. Переведите предложения.

1. He … (can’t/couldn’t) open the window as it was stuck (застряло).
2. Interpreters (переводчики) … (may/must) translate without dictionaries.
3. … (Can/May) I use me your bike for today?
4. … (May/Could) you give me the recipe (рецепт) for this cake?
5. Take an umbrella. It … (may/can) rain.
6. You … (could/should) stop smoking. You know you … (cannot/must not) buy health.
7. You … (may/must) finish the article as soon as possible(как можно скорее).
8. Lara … (can/might) get a playstation for her birthday.
9. You … (must not/needn’t) read in the dark.
10. My grandfather is retired (на пенсии), so he … (shouldn’t/doesn’t have to) go to work.
11. The fridge is full, so we … (must not/needn’t) go shopping.
12. Our employees (сотрудники)… (can/must) sign (подписать) this agreement.

Задание 3. Преобразуйте предложения с модальными глаголами в прошедшее время, начиная с данных слов. Используйте could, had to, was to, was allowed to.

 Н-р:  Bob can’t dive. (Боб не умеет нырять.) – Last year Bob couldn’t dive. (В прошлом году Боб не умел нырять.)

1. You must show your identity card here. (Ты должен показать удостоверение личности здесь.) – Last night …
2. We can’t buy a new car. (Мы не можем купить новую машину.) – Last summer …
3. Victor has to call his mother. (Виктору нужно позвонить своей маме.) – Yesterday …
4. You don’t need to paper the walls. (Вам не нужно оклеивать стены обоями.) – Yesterday …
5. You must not tell lies. (Ты не должен лгать.) – Last night …

Задание 4. Дайте совет, используя модальный глагол should. (Возможны несколько советов.)

Н-р:  My eyes are tired. (Мои глаза устали.) – You should go to bed. (Тебе следует поспать.)

1. I am cold. (Мне холодно.)
2. I am thirsty. (Я хочу пить.)
3. I am hungry. (Я голоден.)
4. I’ve caught a cold. (Я простудился.)
5. Somebody has stolen my purse. (Кто-то украл мой кошелек.)

Задание 5. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (can / may)

1. ______ you see anything in this dark room?
2. ______ I borrow your rubber, please? Yes, of course you ______.
3. Kate______ speak English.
4. Mike has got many books so he______ read them.
5. ______ I borrow your pen?
6. Only a person who knows the language very well ______ answer such a question.
7. Most children______ slide on the ice very well.
8. You ______find any kind of information on the Internet.

Задание 6. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (mustn’t / needn’t)

1. Shall I turn on the light? — No, you ______. It is still light in the room.
2. You______ make your bed. I’ll do it for you.
3. You ______buy mineral water, we have plenty.
4. We______ stay up late.
5. You______ take an umbrella today. The sun is shining.
6. It’s prohibited to go into that building. You______ go in.
7. The meeting is very important. We______ be late.
8. I______ forget my keys or I won’t get in.
9. You______ bring sandwiches. We can stop at a cafe.
10. Pupils______ smoke.

Задание 7. Выбрать правильный вариант модального глагола.

1. You must / should / shouldn’t be 18 before you can drive in Spain.
2. You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t go to bed so late. It’s not good for you.
3. You don’t have to / mustn’t / shouldn’t wear a school uniform in most Spanish state schools.
4. You must / mustn’t / needn’t come. I can do it without you.
5. You don’t have to /must / mustn’t copy during exams.
6. You don’t have to /mustn’t / shouldn’t be very tall to play football.

Задание 8. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may)

1. I’m not sure but perhaps Roberto ______ leave for Australia soon.
2. You ______talk to your daughter about her future.
3. You ______ have a visa to travel to some countries.
4. You ______ stop smoking. It is bad for your health.
5. I ______make sure cargoes reach their destination.
6. However cold it ______ be, we’ll go skiing.
7. People ______ take care of future.

Задание 9. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол (must / may / need)

1. ______ I invite Nick to our house?
2. It _____rain soon.
3. You ______not make notes in the books.
4. The baby is sleeping. You ______not shout (кричать).
5. You ______not say anything if you don’t want to.
6. I can hear you quite well. You ______not shout.
7. He has left the army and doesn’t ______to wear a uniform any more.
8. Tim gave me a letter to post. I ______not forget to post it.

Задание 10. Выбрать правильный вариант модального глагола.

1. You can/could buy the present yesterday.
2. Eddy must/had to return me this book yesterday.
3. The students must/mustn’t make a noise in the classroom.
4. Your cousin can/may play guitar very well.
5. All the students had to/will have to pass the exams at the end of the year.
6. Last year Ben could/couldn’t speak English, but now he can/can’t speak English rather well.
7. I think they can/will be able to take part in this festival next year.

Задание 11. Вставьте подходящий модальный глагол .

1. Jane ______   play the violin a year ago, but now she _____  play well. She ______play at the concert in two month. (can, could, be able to)
2. You  ______  this film yesterday. I ______  you to go for a walk when you finish your homework. Your friend _______  visit you today. (may, might, will allow)
3. Jane ______  take an aspirin an hour ago. She ______ go to bed right now. She ______ visit the doctor in three days. (must, had to, will have to)
4. My sister ______  speak French very well. She ______  speak French when he was twelve. I think she ______ go to university in France in his future. (can, could, will be able to)
5. They ______ clean the flat now. They _____  clean the flat yesterday, but we had a lot of homework to do. They  _____  go shopping tomorrow evening. (had to, must, will be able to)

Задание 12. Сделайте предложения отрицательными.

1. Henry can play volleyball very well.
2. We could help you with house chores yesterday.
3. Dolly must look after her little cousin.
4. They may go fishing with Bob.
5. Alex could return me this disc yesterday.
6. He may give you sweets after dinner.
7. Mary must translate this text.
8. I can make a cup of tea for them.
9. You must take care of your sister.
10. The doctor can examine you.

Задание 13. Дополните предложения, используя модальные глаголы и слова в скобках

Ron can play football but (to play basketball —) — Ron can play football but he can’t play basketball.

1. Jack and Paul may ride bikes but (to ride fast -).
2. You may watch the cartoon but (to watch the film -).
3. Children must eat fruit but (to eat many sweets -).
4. At the age of two Betty could walk but (to speak -).
5. You may take my car but (drive without a licence -).

Задание 14. Дополните предложения глаголом have to в правильной форме (утвердительной, отрицательной или вопросительной) и времени (настоящее, прошедшее или будущее).

1. Sam has got a toothache so he … visit his dentist today.
2. … we … prepare all the documents yesterday? — No, you … .
3. It is my day off tomorrow so I … go to the office.
4. It was raining yesterday so Frank … take his umbrella.
5. Sally has recovered so now she … stay in bed any more.
6. Sheila and Marion can’t come to our party because they … study for the test tonight.
7. … you … type all these letters today? — Yes, I … .
8. My aunt arrives tomorrow so I … meet her at the railay station.
9. It was very warm yesterday and Jessie … put on her warm sweater.
10. … Clara … fill in this report right now? — No, she… .

Задание 15. Найдите ошибки.

1. You don’t can go to the party.
2. He musts take his dog for a walk.
3. I can to help you.
4. He not must be late.
5. Can his brother speaks French?
6. Paul must to go there.
7. You don’t must smoke here.

Задание 16. Скажите, что НЕЛЬЗЯ делать. Используйте глаголы can’t и mustn’t.

1. You _____ tell anybody about it. It is a secret.
2. The baby _______ drink cold milk.
3. You ______ cross the street here.
4. You _______speak so loudly. It is very late.
5. Little children _____ leave home alone.