Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1050623 1048576 512M EFI System
/dev/sda2 1050624 837228543 836177920 398.7G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3 1452748800 1465147391 12398592 5.9G Linux swap
/dev/sda4 837228544 1452748799 615520256 293.5G Microsoft basic data
Partition table entries are not in disk order.
Disk /dev/sdb: 14.6 GiB, 15636364800 bytes, 30539775 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00378159
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdb1 * 2048 30539774 30537727 14.6G c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
I am kinda lost here. I am not very experienced with ubuntu and might need a little detailed solution. I installed Windows 10 after ubuntu 16.10 and when I try to reinstall grub2 and it gives me the following error:
Unable to fetch some archives, maybe run apt-get update or try with --fix-missing?
Please help!
asked Nov 25, 2016 at 13:49
10
Try this:
Boot the Ubuntu Live Usb-Dvd.
Open a terminal,
Press Ctrl+Alt+T
Run it:
sudo -i
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efi
grub-install --boot-directory=/mnt/boot --bootloader-id=ubuntu --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/mnt/boot/efi
reboot
answered Nov 25, 2016 at 15:28
kyodakekyodake
14.7k3 gold badges36 silver badges44 bronze badges
5
The root cause of your problem is Temporary failure resolving 'al.archive.ubuntu.com This means that when you attempted this process the server was temporarily unavilable. You have 2 options.
1) Try again
2) Choose a different mirror By Opening Software & Updates and selecting a different server in the Download from drop down menu. (Choosing Other will run a series of tests to determine which is the best server for you.)
answered Nov 25, 2016 at 16:07
Elder GeekElder Geek
35k25 gold badges91 silver badges175 bronze badges
I just now encountered this issue. I booted a rescue USB stick. Let me describe the fix that worked for me.
Prowling around with gdisk -l /dev/sda I can see that my original root partition is /dev/sda2. To access it, I type sudo mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
So far, so good. Let me first describe what didn’t work, and then a solution. Some pages advise chroot /mnt and then grub-install, but this won’t work; giving the grub-install: error: cannot find EFI directory. error.
Following other suggestions, I see that my EFI partition is /dev/sda1 so I try sudo mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efi and chroot again. Now, grub complains about missing /dev so I mount --bind /dev/ /mnt/dev. … But then grub complains about something else. It’s snowballing out of control. chroot is not the answer.
What did work was this: grub-install -d /mnt/usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi --boot-directory=/mnt/boot /dev/sda
Note that the -d flag is mandatory, as otherwise, grub tries to use /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc from the rescue image, which does not contain the correct stuff.
Yayy! My system is now bootable again!
I have 2 hard drive (SSD) in my laptop. One hard drive has windows 10 installed and other hard drive has kali linux installed. After reinstalling Windows 10 my kali linux grub boot loader isn’t working anymore. So I tried to reinstall grub boot loader for kali linux with kali live cd.
I used these commands to install grub boot loader for kali linux:
sudo mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt
sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev &&
sudo mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts &&
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc &&
sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys
sudo chroot /mnt
grub-install /dev/sdb
Whenever I write the command:
grub-install /dev/sdb
I get an error message «grub-install: error: cannot find EFI directory.«
Can anyone please help me out!
Here’s fdisk -l result:
kali@kali:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 447.14 GiB, 480113590272 bytes, 937721856 sectors
Disk model: WDC WDS480G2G0A-
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: E85DA061-C60D-4CA9-9EEF-B703A8B89C96
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdb1 34 32767 32734 16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sdb2 32768 734455807 734423040 350.2G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb3 734455808 745361407 10905600 5.2G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb4 745361408 922120191 176758784 84.3G Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb5 922120192 937719807 15599616 7.4G Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/sda: 238.49 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
Disk model: SanDisk SD9SN8W2
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: AC00DC72-4C02-49E3-B211-9AC5CB577E09
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1085439 1083392 529M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda2 1085440 1290239 204800 100M EFI System
/dev/sda3 1290240 1323007 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda4 1323008 500117503 498794496 237.9G Microsoft basic data
Disk /dev/sdc: 15.12 GiB, 16231956480 bytes, 31703040 sectors
Disk model: v165w
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x121f4f51
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdc1 * 0 7539839 7539840 3.6G 0 Empty
/dev/sdc2 20412 21275 864 432K ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
kali@kali:~$
Here’s blkid result:
kali@kali:~$ sudo blkid
/dev/sdb1: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="117cfa3e-e16a-4240-b6bc-c1fd34f0d7c6"
/dev/sdb2: LABEL="Data" UUID="92360F97360F7C0B" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="d59a6755-9afd-4eb2-8975-9b1ed0558568"
/dev/sdb3: LABEL="Extra" UUID="5CBC4FB1BC4F848C" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="2230936f-4a3c-4812-ac5b-ec4dc56f5eb1"
/dev/sdb4: UUID="214bbee0-4f90-455c-9703-5b9518bbbca1" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="c3962ed9-e800-40e1-8e99-0d159533cdf3"
/dev/sdb5: UUID="6dd82a88-7622-4d48-b8ec-1e27b379ae9b" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="a5f85b50-533b-4ded-86b6-33c1ca7c6a46"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="Recovery" UUID="F4C46F12C46ED700" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="cbc4ba92-f9e1-4318-b564-c9cdb4fbd673"
/dev/sda2: UUID="7071-13EF" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="2ffb528c-6180-446e-8d9a-39f544dccbdd"
/dev/sda3: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="a8ebfdac-d662-435c-a75f-e87989ae9f78"
/dev/sda4: LABEL="OS" UUID="46E281D3E281C81F" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="39245a43-640e-4d8c-b3a6-5e815dbc8680"
/dev/sdc1: UUID="2020-05-08-14-35-45-00" LABEL="Kali Linux amd64 1" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="121f4f51" PTTYPE="dos" PARTUUID="121f4f51-01"
/dev/sdc2: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="E35D-15CD" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="121f4f51-02"
kali@kali:~$
fdisk -l screenshot:
blkid screenshot:
I have 2 hard drive (SSD) in my laptop. One hard drive has windows 10 installed and other hard drive has kali linux installed. After reinstalling Windows 10 my kali linux grub boot loader isn’t working anymore. So I tried to reinstall grub boot loader for kali linux with kali live cd.
I used these commands to install grub boot loader for kali linux:
sudo mount /dev/sdb4 /mnt
sudo mount --bind /dev /mnt/dev &&
sudo mount --bind /dev/pts /mnt/dev/pts &&
sudo mount --bind /proc /mnt/proc &&
sudo mount --bind /sys /mnt/sys
sudo chroot /mnt
grub-install /dev/sdb
Whenever I write the command:
grub-install /dev/sdb
I get an error message «grub-install: error: cannot find EFI directory.«
Can anyone please help me out!
Here’s fdisk -l result:
kali@kali:~$ sudo fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sdb: 447.14 GiB, 480113590272 bytes, 937721856 sectors
Disk model: WDC WDS480G2G0A-
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: E85DA061-C60D-4CA9-9EEF-B703A8B89C96
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sdb1 34 32767 32734 16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sdb2 32768 734455807 734423040 350.2G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb3 734455808 745361407 10905600 5.2G Microsoft basic data
/dev/sdb4 745361408 922120191 176758784 84.3G Linux filesystem
/dev/sdb5 922120192 937719807 15599616 7.4G Linux filesystem
Disk /dev/sda: 238.49 GiB, 256060514304 bytes, 500118192 sectors
Disk model: SanDisk SD9SN8W2
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: gpt
Disk identifier: AC00DC72-4C02-49E3-B211-9AC5CB577E09
Device Start End Sectors Size Type
/dev/sda1 2048 1085439 1083392 529M Windows recovery environment
/dev/sda2 1085440 1290239 204800 100M EFI System
/dev/sda3 1290240 1323007 32768 16M Microsoft reserved
/dev/sda4 1323008 500117503 498794496 237.9G Microsoft basic data
Disk /dev/sdc: 15.12 GiB, 16231956480 bytes, 31703040 sectors
Disk model: v165w
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x121f4f51
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sdc1 * 0 7539839 7539840 3.6G 0 Empty
/dev/sdc2 20412 21275 864 432K ef EFI (FAT-12/16/32)
kali@kali:~$
Here’s blkid result:
kali@kali:~$ sudo blkid
/dev/sdb1: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="117cfa3e-e16a-4240-b6bc-c1fd34f0d7c6"
/dev/sdb2: LABEL="Data" UUID="92360F97360F7C0B" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="d59a6755-9afd-4eb2-8975-9b1ed0558568"
/dev/sdb3: LABEL="Extra" UUID="5CBC4FB1BC4F848C" TYPE="ntfs" PARTUUID="2230936f-4a3c-4812-ac5b-ec4dc56f5eb1"
/dev/sdb4: UUID="214bbee0-4f90-455c-9703-5b9518bbbca1" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="c3962ed9-e800-40e1-8e99-0d159533cdf3"
/dev/sdb5: UUID="6dd82a88-7622-4d48-b8ec-1e27b379ae9b" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="a5f85b50-533b-4ded-86b6-33c1ca7c6a46"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="Recovery" UUID="F4C46F12C46ED700" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="cbc4ba92-f9e1-4318-b564-c9cdb4fbd673"
/dev/sda2: UUID="7071-13EF" TYPE="vfat" PARTLABEL="EFI system partition" PARTUUID="2ffb528c-6180-446e-8d9a-39f544dccbdd"
/dev/sda3: PARTLABEL="Microsoft reserved partition" PARTUUID="a8ebfdac-d662-435c-a75f-e87989ae9f78"
/dev/sda4: LABEL="OS" UUID="46E281D3E281C81F" TYPE="ntfs" PARTLABEL="Basic data partition" PARTUUID="39245a43-640e-4d8c-b3a6-5e815dbc8680"
/dev/sdc1: UUID="2020-05-08-14-35-45-00" LABEL="Kali Linux amd64 1" TYPE="iso9660" PTUUID="121f4f51" PTTYPE="dos" PARTUUID="121f4f51-01"
/dev/sdc2: SEC_TYPE="msdos" UUID="E35D-15CD" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="121f4f51-02"
kali@kali:~$
fdisk -l screenshot:
blkid screenshot:
This article documents issues that might arise when trying to use or install GRUB2.
Installation errors
Installing GRUB2 from within a chroot
When a separate /boot partition exists, be sure to mount the target root partition before chrooting, but do not mount the /boot partition until after chrooting to the new environment. This is required because grub-mkconfig will not detect /boot as a separate partition and will assume the /boot directory and the root (/) directory are on the same partition.
Reinstalling the GRUB2 EFI boot manager entry
In case the boot manager entries need to be restored, they can be re-added without invoking grub-install. Load the efivars kernel module and install sys-boot/efibootmgr:
root #emerge --ask sys-boot/efibootmgr
Next add a boot menu entry:
root #efibootmgr --create --gpt --disk /dev/sda --part 1 --write-signature --label "gentoo" --loader "\EFI\gentoo\grubx86.efi"
grub-install: error: cannot find EFI directory.
Note
The following examples presumes a 64-bit EFI GRUB2 install, adjust accordingly for 32-bit EFI.
root #grub-install --target=x86_64-efi
grub-install: error: cannot find EFI directory.
Properly setting the GRUB_PLATFORMS variable in /etc/portage/make.conf (the first time!) as listed above should resolve this error. Set the GRUB_PLATFORMS variable then re-emerge GRUB2 using the following command:
root #emerge --ask --newuse sys-boot/grub:2
In the case this error persists try forcing the install to the EFI directory by issuing the grub-install command with correct parameters for the --target and --efi-directory options:
root #grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot
grub-install: Attempting to install GRUB2 to a disk or partition
root #grub-install /dev/sda1
Attempting to install GRUB to a partition disk or to a partition. This is a BAD idea. Embedding is not possible. GRUB can only be installed in this setup by using blocklists. However, blocklists are UNRELIABLE and their use is discouraged.
There could be many reasons for this error to come up.
No mounted /boot
A /boot partition is not mounted.
No BIOS boot partition while using BIOS-GPT setup
This could mean there is not a EF02 or bios_boot partition to embed the core.img file in.
Creating a little partition of a few hundreds kilobytes may be enough, although it is good practice to align this partition to 2048 sectors to avoid a performance penalty with the disk. A 1 MiB partition should work well.
Attempting to install GRUB2 in a partition
When attempting to install GRUB2 in a partition e.g. /dev/sda5 (for instance because the boot loader will be chainloaded by a different boot loader), simply add --force option switch to force install.
Missing target detection
If grub-install does not print any errors message or if the error message is about scanning disk files and several platforms are enabled in /etc/portage/make.conf while nothing is installed on the disk, then edit the /sbin/grub-install script with a text editor of choice.
Change the platform variable to the appropriate platform for the current use case. The platform must be rightly set when emerging sys-boot/grub, else it will be incorrectly configured in the /sbin/grub-install script.
For example, to set the platform for «PC», change platform=qemu to platform=pc.
Note
This is true for GRUB version 1.99x only… for GRUB2 the correct file to investigate can be found at /etc/grub.d/00_header; change transform="s,grub,grub-qemu," to transform="s,grub,grub2," for instance to install rightly with grub-$platform-install.
grub-setup: no post-MBR gap
root #grub-bios-setup
grub-setup: warn: This msdos-style partition label has no post-MBR gap; embedding won't be possible!
grub-bios-setup: warn: Embedding is not possible. GRUB can only be installed in this setup by using blocklists.
However, blocklists are UNRELIABLE and its use is discouraged.
grub-bios-setup: error: If you really want blocklists, use --force.
This error means that GRUB2 could not find the usual gap between the MBR and first partition of a disk. It is possible that the gap does not exist. Some tools (e.g. LiveUSB disk installer) format disks so that the first partition starts at sector 1 instead of 2048.
Repartitioning might be necessary to resolve the issue.
grub-install: embedding area is unusually small
root #grub-install /dev/sda
grub-install: warn: Your embedding area is unusually small. core.img won't fit in it. grub-install: warn: Embedding is not possible. GRUB can only be installed in this setup by using blocklists. However, blocklists are UNRELIABLE and their use is discouraged. grub-install: error: will not proceed with blocklists.
There is not enough room at the beginning of the disk before the first partition.
In general this is a bit of trouble to fix. One or more partitions need to be resized in order to leave some free space at the beginning of the drive. The GParted LiveCD or SystemRescueCD are excellent tools to make this job less difficult.
If the swap partition is the first partition on the disk (e.g. /dev/sda1) it is possible to simply remove the existing swap space partition and re-partition the space. This resolution would avoid the need for booting into a live medium in order to resize a root (/) partition.
#1 2020-01-10 16:42:32
- light9876
- Member
- Registered: 2020-01-05
- Posts: 108
[SOLVED] grub-install: error «cannot find EFI directory»
I never had the following problem when I used to install Arch on an HDD.
But not on my new SSD, this is what I’m doing (note that when I do fdisk -l I can see the SSD has a GPT partitioning table):
1. I have been reading the following guides all day (and I’m following them):
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Installation_guide
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Partitioning
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Arch_boot_process
2. cgdisk /dev/sda and I create 3 partitions:
sda1; 2GB, code:ef00, name=efi
sda2; 200GB, code:8300, name=root
sda3; ~750GB, code:8302, name=home
3. I format all 3 partitions:
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
4. Mount root:
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
5. Install base:
pacstrap /mnt base base-devel linux grub efibootmgr
mkinitcpio -p linux
6. : All of the following commands give the same error: grub-install: error «cannot find EFI directory»
grub-install /dev/sda
grub-install —target=x86_64-efi /dev/sda
grub-install —efi-directory=/boot/efi —target=x86_64-efi /dev/sda
Can someone tell me what I am doing wrong please?
Last edited by light9876 (2020-01-10 18:37:40)
#2 2020-01-10 17:09:51
- Head_on_a_Stick
- Member
- From: London
- Registered: 2014-02-20
- Posts: 6,782
- Website
Re: [SOLVED] grub-install: error «cannot find EFI directory»
You forgot to mount the EFI system partition, it should be FAT-formatted (not ext4) and you should (arch-)chroot in before running the GRUB commands.
Step 4 should be
# mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
# mkdir -p /mnt/boot/efi
# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot/efiAnd step 6 should start with
Note that the UEFI grub-install command doesn’t need a block device.
EDIT: and the mkinitcpio command should be run from the chroot (although you probably don’t need to run it at all).
Last edited by Head_on_a_Stick (2020-01-10 17:11:24)
#3 2020-01-10 17:15:38
- light9876
- Member
- Registered: 2020-01-05
- Posts: 108
Re: [SOLVED] grub-install: error «cannot find EFI directory»
Thank you, I will try this immediately!
I am already doing arch-chroot /mnt but I forgot to mention it.
I will try now to format correctly and to mount /mnt/boot/efi
Last edited by light9876 (2020-01-10 17:15:58)
#4 2020-01-10 18:46:02
- light9876
- Member
- Registered: 2020-01-05
- Posts: 108
Re: [SOLVED] grub-install: error «cannot find EFI directory»
Thank you so much everything works okay now!
Only for future reference: the information you provided is written here:
https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/GR … allation_2
One final question:
I installed lxde and lxdm; then I logged in my user account. Now the partition /dev/sda3 that I created for /home, is not mounted at /home.
Instead, /home directory and all of its contents are resident on /dev/sda2
How can I fix this please?
Last edited by light9876 (2020-01-10 18:46:36)
#5 2020-01-10 18:58:31
- Head_on_a_Stick
- Member
- From: London
- Registered: 2014-02-20
- Posts: 6,782
- Website
Re: [SOLVED] grub-install: error «cannot find EFI directory»
light9876 wrote:
How can I fix this please?
Create an fstab line to mount /home correctly then move the contents over to the new partition.
If you need more help with that then please open a new thread, it is off-topic here.
#6 2020-01-10 20:09:57
- light9876
- Member
- Registered: 2020-01-05
- Posts: 108
Re: [SOLVED] grub-install: error «cannot find EFI directory»
Thank you so much! I am very happy with the generous support you and everyone else have given me! : ) God bless you!
Last edited by light9876 (2020-01-10 20:10:39)
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Тема: Ошибка при установке загрузчика, grub install: error: cannot find efi directory. (Прочитано 1452 раз)
0 Пользователей и 1 Гость просматривают эту тему.
logosios
Я ставил Linux kde neon(можно сказать kubuntu, они оба на ядре ubuntu, вроде), при установке вышла ошибка
Command «grub-install — — target=x86_64 efi directory= boot/efi —bootloader-id=neon force»returned non-zero exit status 1.
Я подумал что не установился загрузчик grub и попробовал поставить его через терминал,но мне вышла ошибка grub install: error: cannot find efi directory.
Я ставил линукс на раздел sdb2
Мои разделы:
sda(Windows)
Sdb: sdb1(хранилище данных), sdb2(Linux).
У меня Uefi Dual bios
SergeyIT
logosios, по какой инструкции ставил?
Извините, я все еще учусь
vladimirzhuravlev
не установился загрузчик grub и попробовал поставить его через терминал,но мне вышла ошибка grub install: error: cannot find efi directory.
Инсталлятор граба сказал, что не найден раздел efi, ты куда пытался граб установить ? Можно попробовать указать виндовый раздел efi для установки граба, но загрузчик винды будет перезаписан. Чот все стараются присунуть linux не к винде на диск, а на другой и получают проблемы. Неужели не возможно чуть уменьшить системный раздел с виндовс, он что…забит почти полностью ?
andytux
Linux kde neon(можно сказать kubuntu
Не можно.
grub install: error: cannot find efi directory
Не может найти каталог efi. ESP-раздел существует? Указана его точка монтирования?
mahinist
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2.17. Обсуждение вопросов, напрямую не связанных с использованием дистрибутивов, входящих в официальное семейство Ubuntu. Другие дистрибутивы GNU/Linux и прочие операционные системы следует обсуждать на иных, специализированных ресурсах. Исключением является раздел Разговоры обо всем.
Тема закрыта !
-mahinist
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I’m new at Arch Linux and I’m trying to install it on my laptop. When I try to use this command:
grub-install --recheck /dev/sda
I get error messages like this:
Installing for x86_64-efi platform.
grub-install: error: cannot find EFI directory.
Just want to know what I did wrong.
asked Oct 26, 2016 at 3:21
1
Create an ESP partition Fat32 , the minimum size is 100MiB , the recommended size is 512 MiB then run the following command :
grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=esp --bootloader-id=grub --boot-directory=esp --debug
Regenerate grub.cfg
grub-mkconfig -o esp/grub/grub.cfg
answered Oct 26, 2016 at 9:41
GAD3RGAD3R
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