When do they went to london где ошибка

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Для описания действий в прошлом в английском языке используется целый ряд глагольных форм. The Past Simple Tense появляется там, где есть указание на прошлый период:

• выражения со словом ago (three days ago, ten years ago);
• yesterday (вчера), last week/month/year (на прошлой неделе/ в прошлом месяце/ в прошлом году);
• вопросительное слово when.

Английские глаголы делятся на правильные и неправильные. Правильные глаголы подчиняются единому правилу образования формы the Past Simple:

• основа глагола + ed: start + ed = started, like + ed = liked, try + ed = tried, travel + ed = travelled.

Неправильные глаголы придется выучить. Их можно найти в специальной таблице, состоящей из трех столбцов, прошедшая форма глагола записана во втором: do — did, fly — flew.

Вопросы и отрицания с глаголами в the Past Simple

При образовании вопросов и отрицаний с формами the Past Simple в предложении появляется вспомогательный глагол did:

• в отрицаниях к did добавляют not, did not (didn’t) ставится перед смысловым глаголом, который используется в начальной форме: Mandy didn’t do her homework yesterday;
• в вопросах место did перед подлежащим, а смысловой глагол также используется в начальной форме: When did you meet Jane?

Предложения с to be

Глагол to be имеет две формы в the Past Simple: 

• was (для существительных в единственном числе и I, he, she, it): I was here two hours ago;
• were (для существительных во множественном числе и we, you, they): They were ill last month.

В отрицаниях и вопросах to be не требует вспомогательного глагола did: We were not ready yesterday. Was he at work last week?

1. We bought a new car on Tuesday.

2. Mandy didn’t do her homework yesterday.

3. When did you meet Jane?

4. Why did they go to London?

5. I was not ill last month.

6. Where did your parents live when they were young?

7. Jill was in London last year.

8. When did Fred give you this book?

9. We didn’t visit them when they were ill.

10. I read much last year.

Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Perfect или Past Simple.

I … (do) this exercise before.
I … (do) this exercise tw0 minutes ago.
We … (go) to school since the first form. .
We … (go) to school yesterday.
You … ( see) a horse last week.
You … (never/ see) a horse.
He … (just/say) that.
He … (say) that a minute ago.
They … (already/ have) breakfast.
They … ( have) breakfast at 2 o’clock.
* * *

Упражнение 2 (для начинающих). Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Perfect или Past Simple в отрицательной форме.

I … (not/ do) this exercise before.
I … (not/ do) this exercise yesterday.
We … (not/ go) to school since the first form. .
We … (not/ go) to school yesterday.
You … ( not/ see) a horse last week.
You … (never/ see) a horse.
He … (not /say) that yet.
He … (say) that a minute ago.
They … (not/ have) breakfast yet.
They …( not/have) breakfast an hour ago.
* * *

Упражнение 3 (для начинающих). Раскройте скобки, чтобы получить Present Perfect или Past Simple в вопросительной форме.

… you … (hear) this song before?
… you … (hear) this song yesterday?
… they … (go) to school since the first form?
… they … (go) to school yesterday?
… he … ( ride) a horse last week?
… he … (never/ ride) a balloon?
… she … (just/say) that?
… she … (say) that a minute ago?
… you … (draw) a picture at the last lesson?
… you … (never/ draw) a picture before?
… they…. (already/ have) breakfast?
… they … ( have) breakfast an hour ago?
* * *

Упражнение 4. Перепишите предложения, используя Present Perfect or the Past Simple.
ПРИМЕР. I am writing a letter to my cousin, (already, yesterday).

I have already written a letter to my cousin.
I wrote a letter to my cousin yesterday.
1. Mother is bringing our tea. (a few minutes ago; not yet)
2. The bell is ringing. (just; some minutes ago)
3. He is going to London in a few days. (already; last week)
4. The boys are playing football in the yard now. (yesterday; many times)
5. Anna is reading a new novel by Chekhov. (this month; last year)
6. Students are cleaning their classrooms. (already; last Saturday)
7. The teacher is explaining a new rule. (just, at the last lesson)
8. Ann is doing the flat. (just; on Friday)
9. They are discussing this plan again. (many times; a few days ago)
10. Granny is making a birthday cake. (just; yesterday)
11. The birds are flying to the South. (already; at the end of August)
12. The train is coming. (just; an hour ago)
13. Who is your friend speaking to? (yesterday, just)
14. We are writing the words from the text. (already, at the last lesson)

* * *

Упражнение 5. Перепишите предложения, используя Present Perfect or the Past Simple.

1. This scientist … (write) a lot of books. He … (write) his first one in 2001.
2. … you … (ever see) a film as good as that?
3. I … (never travel) to the USA. What about you? When … (you go) there?
4. He … (live) in Manchester for eight years, and he wants to move to another place.
5. She … (live) in Manchester for two years, and then in 2003 she … (move) to London.
6. We … (meet) Jane and Alan two years ago. How long … (you know) them?

* * *

Упражнение 6. Найдите предложения с ошибками и исправьте их.

Do you know about Sue? She has given up her job.
My mother has grown up in Scotland.
How many plays has Shakespeare written?
Oh, I’ve cut my finger. It’s bleeding.
The Chinese have invented paper.
Where have you been born?
Mary isn’t at home. She has gone shopping.