Smb service failed to start freenas ошибка

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SOLVED — edit at bottom

I’ve just installed my first FreeNAS system (FreeNAS-11.2-U4.1) and am completely inept on how to troubleshoot the system as SMB is not starting. As it’s a fresh install and I haven’t changed the configuration so I’m at a loss as to why it’s not functioning. Any helps for someone as clueless as I would be greatly appreciated.

running «service -e» returns a list that includes «/user/local/etc/rc.d/samba_server»

running «service samba_server start» returns

Performing sanity check on Samba configuration: OK
Starting nmbd.
smbd already running? (pid=8780).
winbindd already running? (pid=8788).

running «testparm» returns

rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)                                                           
Registered MSG_REQ_POOL_USAGE                                                                                                       
Registered MSG_REQ_DMALLOC_MARK and LOG_CHANGED                                                                                     
Load smb config files from /usr/local/etc/smb4.conf                                                                                 
rlimit_max: increasing rlimit_max (1024) to minimum Windows limit (16384)                                                           
Processing section "[Share1]"                                                                                                       
Loaded services file OK.                                                                                                            
Server role: ROLE_STANDALONE

# Global parameters                                                                                                                 
[global]                                                                                                                            
    aio max threads = 2                                                                                                         
    deadtime = 15                                                                                                               
    disable spoolss = Yes                                                                                                       
    dns proxy = No                                                                                                              
    dos charset = CP437                                                                                                         
    hostname lookups = Yes                                                                                                      
    kernel change notify = No                                                                                                   
    lm announce = Yes                                                                                                           
    load printers = No                                                                                                          
    logging = file                                                                                                              
    map to guest = Bad User                                                                                                     
    max log size = 51200                                                                                                        
    max open files = 211214                                                                                                     
    nsupdate command = /usr/local/bin/samba-nsupdate -g                                                                         
    obey pam restrictions = Yes                                                                                                 
    printcap name = /dev/null                                                                                                   
    security = USER                                                                                                             
    server min protocol = SMB2_02                                                                                               
    server role = standalone server                                                                                             
    server string = FreeNAS Server                                                                                              
    time server = Yes                                                                                                           
    idmap config *: range = 90000001-100000000                                                                                  
    idmap config * : backend = tdb                                                                                              
    acl allow execute always = Yes                                                                                              
    create mask = 0666                                                                                                          
    directory mask = 0777                                                                                                       
    directory name cache size = 0                                                                                               
    dos filemode = Yes                                                                                                          
    strict locking = No                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
[Share1]                                                                                                                            
    aio write size = 0                                                                                                          
    guest ok = Yes                                                                                                              
    path = "/mnt/Share/Share1"                                                                                                  
    read only = No                                                                                                              
    veto files = /.snapshot/.windows/.mac/.zfs/                                                                                 
    vfs objects = zfs_space zfsacl streams_xattr                                                                                
    zfsacl:acesort = dontcare                                                                                                   
    nfs4:chown = true                                                                                                           
    nfs4:acedup = merge                                                                                                         
    nfs4:mode = special

Thank you for your time.

Solution

For some reason even though SMB isn’t showing up as active (https://i.imgur.com/QFFndLT.png) It’s still running. It also wouldn’t show up in network in windows but I got access to it through typing \nasnamesharename (\freenasShare1 in my case). Typing in the IP or anything else didn’t seem to function for me.

Thanks to everyone for their pacience with someone who has no clue what they were doing.

SMB Daemon not starting anymore. Fix?

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Я только что обновил FreeNAS до 9.10, чтобы воспользоваться преимуществами новой версии Samba, которая якобы позволяет Final Cut Pro хранить свою библиотеку над SMB. Тем не менее, хотя я могу заставить AFP нормально работать с Mac, я не могу подключиться к общим папкам SMB.

в обоих случаях гостевой доступ отключен. Я создал учетную запись Пользователя на FreeNAS и могу аутентифицировать его при использовании AFP. Как только я включаю SMB, Finder (правильно, я считаю) заменяет общий ресурс AFP объявления с SMB из них. Тем не менее при попытке загрузить общий ресурс SMB, нажав на запись моего сервера в Finder, он говорит «сбой подключения» и нажав «подключиться как… сообщает:

операция не может быть завершена, так как не удается найти исходный элемент для «Photo_Vault».»

Я не вижу ничего плохого в моих настройках, но вы можете указать мне в правильном направлении, где даже начать отладку этого.

Я пробовал ограничение версиям SMB будет разрешено подключаться, чтобы узнать, поможет ли форсирование более новой версии( SMB3 или выше), но это только ухудшило ситуацию, в результате чего вместо этого появилось следующее сообщение:

возникла проблема с подключением к серверу «Беатрис».

Проверьте имя сервера или IP-адрес, затем повторите попытку. Если проблемы не исчезнут, обратитесь к системному администратору.

кстати: Zeroconf, кажется, работает штраф. Когда я выключаю SMB и использую AFP, Finder отлично подключается; кроме того, если я пытаюсь подключиться непосредственно к 192.168.1.30, он не работает точно так же, как при использовании записи Zeroconf (Беатрис.местный.) Я могу получить доступ к другим сетевым службам на Новой просто отлично (веб-интерфейс администратора, АФП и т. д.), использую ли я » beatrice.локальный » или IP-адрес.

обновление: Testparm-s не сообщал о каких-либо ошибках. Вот мой файл конфигурации (который должен быть по умолчанию из FreeNAS, я не редактировал его). Обратите внимание, что он включает ограничение, на которое должен использоваться протокол SMB, о котором я упоминал выше; я пробовал его как с этим, так и без него.

[global]
server min protocol = SMB3
server max protocol = SMB3_11
encrypt passwords = yes
dns proxy = no
strict locking = no
oplocks = yes
deadtime = 15
max log size = 51200
max open files = 231347
logging = file
load printers = no
printing = bsd
printcap name = /dev/null
disable spoolss = yes
getwd cache = yes
guest account = nobody
map to guest = Bad User
obey pam restrictions = yes
directory name cache size = 0
kernel change notify = no
panic action = /usr/local/libexec/samba/samba-backtrace
nsupdate command = /usr/local/bin/samba-nsupdate -g
server string = FreeNAS Server
ea support = yes
store dos attributes = yes
lm announce = yes
hostname lookups = yes
time server = yes
acl allow execute always = true
dos filemode = yes
multicast dns register = yes
domain logons = no
local master = yes
idmap config *: backend = tdb
idmap config *: range = 90000001-100000000
server role = standalone
netbios name = BEATRICE
workgroup = WORKGROUP
security = user
pid directory = /var/run/samba
create mask = 0666
directory mask = 0777
client ntlmv2 auth = yes
dos charset = CP437
unix charset = UTF-8
log level = 1

[Photo Vault]
path = /mnt/TheVault/Photo Vault
printable = no
veto files = /.snapshot/.windows/.mac/.zfs/
writeable = yes
browseable = yes
vfs objects = zfs_space zfsacl aio_pthread
hide dot files = yes
guest ok = no
nfs4:mode = special
nfs4:acedup = merge
nfs4:chown = true
zfsacl:acesort = dontcare

sudo systemctl start smb.service

sudo systemctl start smb.service
Job for smb.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status smb.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

sudo systemctl start nmb.service

sudo systemctl start nmb.service
Job for nmb.service failed because the control process exited with error code.
See "systemctl status nmb.service" and "journalctl -xe" for details.

sudo systemctl enable smb.service

sudo systemctl enable nmb.service

smb.conf:

# This is the main Samba configuration file. You should read the
# smb.conf(5) manual page in order to understand the options listed
# here. Samba has a huge number of configurable options (perhaps too
# many!) most of which are not shown in this example
#
# For a step to step guide on installing, configuring and using samba,
# read the Samba-HOWTO-Collection. This may be obtained from:
#  http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-HOWTO-Collection.pdf
#
# Many working examples of smb.conf files can be found in the
# Samba-Guide which is generated daily and can be downloaded from:
#  http://www.samba.org/samba/docs/Samba-Guide.pdf
#
# Any line which starts with a ; (semi-colon) or a # (hash)
# is a comment and is ignored. In this example we will use a #
# for commentry and a ; for parts of the config file that you
# may wish to enable
#
# NOTE: Whenever you modify this file you should run the command "testparm"
# to check that you have not made any basic syntactic errors.
#
#======================= Global Settings =====================================
[global]

# workgroup = NT-Domain-Name or Workgroup-Name, eg: MIDEARTH
   workgroup = MYGROUP

# server string is the equivalent of the NT Description field
   server string = Samba Server

# Server role. Defines in which mode Samba will operate. Possible
# values are "standalone server", "member server", "classic primary
# domain controller", "classic backup domain controller", "active
# directory domain controller".
#
# Most people will want "standalone server" or "member server".
# Running as "active directory domain controller" will require first
# running "samba-tool domain provision" to wipe databases and create a
# new domain.
   server role = standalone server

# This option is important for security. It allows you to restrict
# connections to machines which are on your local network. The
# following example restricts access to two C class networks and
# the "loopback" interface. For more examples of the syntax see
# the smb.conf man page
;   hosts allow = 192.168.1. 127.

# Uncomment this if you want a guest account, you must add this to /etc/passwd
# otherwise the user "nobody" is used
;  guest account = pcguest

# this tells Samba to use a separate log file for each machine
# that connects
   log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log

# Put a capping on the size of the log files (in Kb).
   max log size = 50

# Specifies the Kerberos or Active Directory realm the host is part of
;   realm = MY_REALM

# Backend to store user information in. New installations should
# use either tdbsam or ldapsam. smbpasswd is available for backwards
# compatibility. tdbsam requires no further configuration.
;   passdb backend = tdbsam

# Using the following line enables you to customise your configuration
# on a per machine basis. The %m gets replaced with the netbios name
# of the machine that is connecting.
# Note: Consider carefully the location in the configuration file of
#       this line.  The included file is read at that point.
;   include = /usr/local/samba/lib/smb.conf.%m

# Configure Samba to use multiple interfaces
# If you have multiple network interfaces then you must list them
# here. See the man page for details.
   interfaces = 192.168.1.169/24 127.0.0.1

# Where to store roving profiles (only for Win95 and WinNT)
#        %L substitutes for this servers netbios name, %U is username
#        You must uncomment the [Profiles] share below
;   logon path = \%LProfiles%U

# Windows Internet Name Serving Support Section:
# WINS Support - Tells the NMBD component of Samba to enable it's WINS Server
;   wins support = yes

# WINS Server - Tells the NMBD components of Samba to be a WINS Client
#       Note: Samba can be either a WINS Server, or a WINS Client, but NOT both
;   wins server = w.x.y.z

# WINS Proxy - Tells Samba to answer name resolution queries on
# behalf of a non WINS capable client, for this to work there must be
# at least one  WINS Server on the network. The default is NO.
;   wins proxy = yes

# DNS Proxy - tells Samba whether or not to try to resolve NetBIOS names
# via DNS nslookups. The default is NO.
   dns proxy = no

# These scripts are used on a domain controller or stand-alone
# machine to add or delete corresponding unix accounts
;  add user script = /usr/sbin/useradd %u
;  add group script = /usr/sbin/groupadd %g
;  add machine script = /usr/sbin/adduser -n -g machines -c Machine -d /dev/null -s /bin/false %u
;  delete user script = /usr/sbin/userdel %u
;  delete user from group script = /usr/sbin/deluser %u %g
;  delete group script = /usr/sbin/groupdel %g


#============================ Share Definitions
# Un-comment the following and create the netlogon directory for Domain Logons
; [netlogon]
;   comment = Network Logon Service
;   path = /usr/local/samba/lib/netlogon
;   guest ok = yes
;   writable = no
;   share modes = no


# Un-comment the following to provide a specific roving profile share
# the default is to use the user's home directory
;[Profiles]
;    path = /usr/local/samba/profiles
;    browseable = no
;    guest ok = yes

# This one is useful for people to share files
;[tmp]
;   comment = Temporary file space
;   path = /tmp
;   read only = no
;   public = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in
# the "staff" group
[Photos]
   comment = Photos directory.
   path = /photos
   public = no
   writable = yes
   write list = @photos

# Other examples.
#
# A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred's
# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,
# wherever it is.
;[fredsprn]
;   comment = Fred's Printer
;   valid users = fred
;   path = /homes/fred
;   printer = freds_printer
;   public = no
;   writable = no
;   printable = yes

# A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write
# access to the directory.
;[fredsdir]
;   comment = Fred's Service
;   path = /usr/somewhere/private
;   valid users = fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects
# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could
# also use the %U option to tailor it by user name.
# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.
;[pchome]
;  comment = PC Directories
;  path = /usr/pc/%m
;  public = no
;  writable = yes

# A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files
# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so
# any user with access can delete any other user's files. Obviously this
# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course
# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.
;[public]
;   path = /usr/somewhere/else/public
;   public = yes
;   only guest = yes
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no

# The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two
# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this
# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the
# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to
# as many users as required.
;[myshare]
;   comment = Mary's and Fred's stuff
;   path = /usr/somewhere/shared
;   valid users = mary fred
;   public = no
;   writable = yes
;   printable = no
;   create mask = 0765

Last edited by broms (2020-01-06 23:47:11)

Just set up FreeNAS 11.2.U7. After installation, I created a group (ShareUsers) and a user (MyUser). I checked the ‘Microsoft Account’ checkbox.

I created a pool MyPool and a dataset MyDataset, for which I set the permissions to Windows, Apply User, MyUser, group ShareUsers.

Then I created an SMB share for /mnt/MyPool/MyDataset, and was asked to start the SMB service (which I did).

From my Windows 7 machine I try to access the share. If I navigate to the IP address of FreeNAS, I can see the share, but when I double click it I always get «access denied». When I try the same from a command prompt (net use w: IPShare), this works, but when I navigate to w: I get access denied again.

I’ve looked at about 10 tutorials online which basically all tell me the same procedure as I’ve done above, and I’ve read countless times how easy setting up a share should be, but still I cannot access the share.

What am I doing wrong here? Thanks for all suggestions!

Edit: I’ve tried allowing guest access, but that doesn’t change a thing.