Сегодня мы потренируемся в использовании some/any в утвердительных, отрицательных и вопросительных предложениях в английском языке.
В этом уроке 5 упражнений на отработку some/any с ответами, и вы сразу сможете проверить правильность их выполнения. Все задания расположены в порядке нарастания сложности.
Перед выполнением упражнений рекомендую ознакомиться с уроком:
- Правила употребления Some / Any в английском языке
Упражнение 2. Перетащите some/any в нужные предложения
Упражнение 3. Вставьте в пропуски some/any
Упражнение 4. Составьте предложения из слов
Упражнение 5. Заполните пропуски some/any
Ответы:
Упражнение 1.
- There are some tomatoes in the fridge.
- There isn’t any meat in the soup.
- Is there any sugar in my tea?
- There is some water in the bottle.
- There isn’t any cheese in the salad.
- There aren’t any oranges in the fruit shop.
- Are there any eggs?
- There isn’t any bread in the house.
- There is some pasta left.
- Is there any ham in this pizza?
Упражнение 2.
- We don’t have any salt and pepper.
- There’s some pasta with cheese.
- There are some lemons in the tree.
- Is there any milk in this coffee?
- Are there any peppers in the salad?
- There isn’t any coffee in the cup.
- There aren’t any sandwiches in my bag.
- He has some eggs for dinner.
- We don’t have any cereal for breakfast.
- There is some yogurt in the fridge.
Упражнение 3.
- I have some milk in the fridge, but I don’t have any water.
- There aren’t any eggs in the salad.
- Are there any plums in the supermarket?
- There’s some jam on the toast.
- There are some burgers on the table.
- There isn’t any soda left.
- We don’t have any flour.
- There aren’t any cakes, but there’s some chocolate in the fridge.
- They have some lemons and carrots.
- There’s some juice in the glass.
Упражнение 4.
- Do you have any apples?
- We have some strawberries in the garden.
- I eat some chocolate after lunch.
- I have some bananas in my bag.
- He doesn’t have any books in his room.
- Do you see any cats in the street?
- They don’t have any pets.
- I have some candies in the pocket.
- There aren’t any trees near my house.
- Does he have any toys?
Упражнение 5.
- Can I have some juice, please?
- We don’t have any salads, sorry.
- Do you have any ice-cream?
- Can you pass me some salt, please?
- Would you like some chocolate?
- I don’t eat any bread.
- I’d like some cake, please.
- Let’s have some ice-cream, shall we?
- She doesn’t have any money left.
- Do you have any questions?
Вам может быть интересно:
- Тест на some/any с ответами
- Упражнения на исчисляемые и неисчисляемые существительные
1.He used … (think) that life ended at 40, but now when he’s 41, he knows it’s not true.
2…. (make) such a terrible noise!
3.It’s five in the morning. I’m not used … (get) up this early,
4.It’s impossible… (cut) with this knife. It’s blunt.
5.My father enjoys … (listen) to jazz music.
6.I’m sorry… (hear) that your mother isn’t well.
7.Harry looked so funny that I couldn’t help … (laugh).
8.I couldn’t help them … (find) what they were looking for as I was in too much of a hurry.
9.I’d like… (cook) something special when guests come.
10.What do you feel like… (do) tonight?
11.My dad promised … (buy) me a bike if I passed my exams well.
12.I hate… (wait) in queues. It really annoys me.
13.I looked forward … (see) you again soon.
14.It’s difficult … (concentrate) when there’s loud playing on the radio.
15.We stopped for a while … (admire) the scenery.
16.He can’t afford … (hire) a taxi every day.
17.Is it worth … (run) such an awful risk?
18.Would you mind … (fetch) another chair?
19.I offered … (pay) for the meal, but she refused.
20.I’m sorry… (disturb) you, but could you tell me the time?
21.My younger sister can’t stop… (eat) sweets.
22.He dislikes… (spend) money on car repairs.
23.I remember… (go) to Venice as a child.
24…. (call) Mike
25.I suggested … (call) a taxi so we wouldn’t be late.
26.I can’t stand … (wait) in queues.
27.There used to … (be) a cinema in our village but it closed down three years ago.
28.He is Spanish so he’s used … (drive) on the right.
29.Did you remember … (send) your sister a card? It’s her birthday today.
30.Have you tried … (read) a book to help you to sleep?
31.Nowadays I’m used… (go) to bed early.
32.He’ll never forget … (see) the Grand Canyon for the first time.
33.He offered … (drive) me to the airport.
34.I’ll stop … (lend) you money if you waste it on cigarettes.
35.Maya stopped … (tie) her shoelace.
36.John suggested … (go) together in one car.
37.Will you stop … (make) so much noise, boys?
38.It’s difficult to get used … (sleep) in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.
39.Linda offered … (look after) my cat while I was out of town.
40.Could you please stop… (whistle)! I’m trying … (concentrate) on my work.
Тесты для студентов всех факультетов и специальностей поступающих в магистратуру.
Тесты по английскому языку составлена для студентов курсов всех факультетов и специальностей, поступающих в магистратуру.
Тесты предназначены как для вступительных экзаменов в магистратуру, так и для аудиторной и самостоятельной работы студентов для контроля грамматических навыков и знаний студентов, и представляет собой сборник тестов, подобранных авторами из различных источников художественной и научной литературы, представляющих собой оригинальные предложения, составленные носителями языка, и организованных по степени возрастания сложности грамматического материала.
Методическая разработка имеет целью помочь студентам в освоении программных общеобразовательных тем, а также обеспечить контроль знаний студентов.
1. What is this? … is my exercise-book.
a. it
b. these
c. those
d. they
e. them
2. There is … pen on the table.
a. some
b. such
c. an
d. a
e. three
3. … car is this?
a. what
b. who’s
c. why
d. whom
e. whose
4. I’m cold. …open the window.
a. a not
b. don’t
c. no
d. none
e. –
5. He … to the University by tram.
a. is going
b. can
c. goes
d. go
e. are going
6. Nick … a book now.
a. is reading
b. are reading
c. read will read
d. had read
7. I like potatoes, but I … them everyday.
a. haven’t eat
b. not eat
c. doesn’t eat
d. don’t eat
e. isn’t eating
8. I … to see my friend tomorrow.
a. are going
b. have going
c. is going
d. were going
e. am going
9. She didn’t … breakfast yesterday.
a. had
b. has
c. have
d. having
e. haved
10. I can swim, but my friend …
a. is not
b. can’t
c. don’t
d. needn’t
e. aren’t
11. … I take your pen?
a. may
b. will be able
c. does
d. has
e. had
12. Must I wear these shoes? – No, you…
a. mustn’t
b. can’t
c. weren’t
d. isn’t
e. aren’t
13. My grandfather … to leave school when he was 15.
a. must
b. can
c. is
d. are
e. had to
14. I … speak French last year.
a. can’t
b. may not
c. must not
d. couldn’t
e. hasn’t
15. You will … speak English in 3 years.
a. can
b. has
c. had
d. be able to
e. were able to
16. When I called him, he … supper.
a. has having
b. was have
c. was having
d. is having
e. were having
17. They … up late yesterday.
a. get
b. got
c. has got
d. gets
e. getting
18. It is the … book I have ever read.
a. best
b. better
c. well
d. good
e. worse
19. Where … go? Let’s go to the cinema.
a. won’t we
b. is we
c. have we
d. shall we
e. are we
20. What has she … ?
a. doing
b. do
c. did
d. done
e. does
21. There … many students in the room now.
a. were
b. was
c. is
d. are
e. will
22. There … a university in the centre of the city.
a. is
b. are
c. be
d. shall
e. were
23. I can’t see … on my table.
a. nothing
b. nobody
c. anything
d. anywhere
e. somewhere
24. What … you going to do tonight?
a. was
b. will
c. were
d. is
e. are
25. There … any sugar in the tea.
a. weren’t
b. wasn’t
c. haven’t
d. hadn’t
e. won’t
26. We … in Moscow last year.
a. lives
b. is living
c. has living
d. live
e. lived
27. Where … she work?
a. do
b. done
c. doing
d. does
e. is
28. … speaks English well?
a. which
b. why
c. who
d. when
e. what
29. How many theatres … there in your city now?
a. were
b. are
c. have
d. is
e. was
30. What … you do tomorrow?
a. will
b. shall
c. will be
d. shall be
e. are
31. He said that he … at the plant last year.
a. are having
b. living
c. lives
d. had lived
e. lived
32. Let … tell his friends about his city.
a. his
b. him
c. he
d. her
e. she
33. My friend … breakfast when I called him.
a. were having
b. will having
c. are having
d. was having
e. is having
34. What … do you want to read?
a. another
b. yet
c. other
d. still
e. else
35. Which is the … river in our country?
a. long
b. longer
c. longest
d. large
e. larger
36. There was … in the room.
a. somebody
b. somewhere
c. anybody
d. anything
e. some
37. Who … you this story yesterday?
a. speak
b. tell
c. told
d. spoke
e. said
38. When we came in, the film … already begun.
a. are
b. is
c. were
d. was
e. had
39. The work … done well two days ago.
a. has done
b. was done
c. has been done
d. was do
e. did
40. Books by Dickens … many times.
a. is publishing
b. have published
c. are published
d. were published
e. is published
41. What … you do every day?
a. does
b. do
c. did
d. doing
e. done
42. This problem … tomorrow.
a. will be discussed
b. have been discussed
c. is discussing
d. will discuss
e. had discussed
43. I wonder, why there are so … people.
a. no
b. such
c. some
d. much
e. many
44. I am sorry… I come in?
a. could
b. might
c. may
d. must
e. need
45. I … do this work yesterday. I was busy.
a. mustn’t
b. can’t
c. couldn’t
d. aren’t
e. weren’t
46. What … you doing here?
a. are
b. is
c. will
d. be
e. can
47. He … going to translate this article.
a. do
b. have
c. may
d. is
e. are
48. These pictures … by a young painter last year.
a. are painted
b. were painted
c. is painted
d. will be painted
e. have been painted
49. I … know him.
a. doesn’t
b. haven’t
c. hasn’t
d. isn’t
e. don’t
50. … go to the library.
a. won’t
b. doesn’t
c. don’t
d. haven’t
e. isn’t
51. Do you often … English to your teacher?
a. spoken
b. spoke
c. speak
d. speaking
e. speaked
52. … of you likes to speak French?
a. which
b. who
c. why
d. what
e. whom
53. … of you lives in the centre of Moscow?
a. whom
b. whose
c. who
d. which
e. when
54. How long does your working day …?
a. has lasted
b. is lasting
c. lasted
d. last
e. lasting
55. My sister works …
a. many
b. much
c. some
d. not many
e. none
56. What … they discussing now?
a. are
b. were
c. will
d. is
e. was
57. Will you … at home tomorrow?
a. is
b. were
c. are
d. be
e. have
58. They … here an hour ago.
a. have
b. have been
c. was
d. were
e. are
59. I wrote him a letter …
a. since
b. today
c. last month
d. this month
e. tomorrow
60. … children don’t like to play football.
a. some
b. no
c. any
d. anybody
e. somebody
61. There … many children in the park yesterday.
a. hadn’t
b. aren’t
c. haven’t
d. wasn’t
e. weren’t
62. Where … we get these journals?
a. do
b. can
c. must
d. were
e. will
63. … I ask you a question? – Certainly.
a. am
b. must
c. may
d. was
e. will
64. He … come yet.
a. haven’t
b. didn’t
c. hasn’t
d. doesn’t
e. can’t
65. I was waiting … you at 5 o’clock yesterday.
a. with
b. at
c. for
d. in
e. –
66. Have you … the translation yet?
a. does
b. doing
c. do
d. did
e. done
67. Is … a library at your office?
a. where
b. there
c. anywhere
d. somewhere
e. nowhere
68. These books are too difficult .. me.
a. about
b. at
c. of
d. for
e. with
69. …you know about it yesterday?
a. hasn’t
b. haven’t
c. don’t
d. didn’t
e. doesn’t
70. You can help me, … you?
a. can’t
b. can
c. couldn’t
d. won’t
e. don’t
71. You didn’t see him last week, … you?
a. didn’t
b. did
c. does
d. doesn’t
e. won’t
72. … usually takes me half an hour to get to my office.
a. he
b. I
c. what
d. it
e. she
73. I’m hurrying … the University.
a. to
b. of
c. at
d. in
e. –
74. What is he afraid … ?
a. to
b. in
c. with
d. of
e. off
75. There … a lot of students at the lecture tomorrow.
a. will
b. will be
c. will have
d. will can
e. were
76. He won’t go to the cinema tomorrow, … he?
a. will
b. won’t
c. won’t be
d. didn’t
e. did
77. Here is the man … wanted to speak to you.
a. which of
b. which
c. who
d. whom
e. whose
78. He will come back … Simferopol in June.
a. –
b. of
c. at
d. in
e. to
79. I didn’t do my work …. I was busy.
a. that’s why
b. because
c. in order to
d. after
e. before
80. … you swim last year?
a. could
b. can
c. was able
d. will be able
e. could able
81. I … seen him this week.
a. hasn’t
b. haven’t
c. didn’t
d. don’t
e. doesn’t
82. You were waiting for me at 2 o’clock yesterday, … you?
a. aren’t
b. didn’t
c. wasn’t
d. weren’t
e. haven’t
83. Mr. Green won’t be able to come, .. he?
a. shall
b. will
c. can
d. has
e. does
84. He … a cup of coffee when the telephone rang.
a. drink
b. are drinking
c. is drinking
d. drank
e. was drinking
85. The company has so … money.
a. little
b. less
c. more
d. many
e. the least
86. I … going to invite you to my birthday party.
a. has
b. have
c. are
d. is
e. am
87. You … English before entering the University
a. has study
b. has studied
c. had studied
d. had study
e. studied
88. New York is the … city in the USA.
a. most large
b. larger
c. large
d. largest
e. much largest
89. Who is your … friend?
a. goodest
b. best
c. better
d. more better
e. most
90. He … always waited for.
a. being
b. been
c. has
d. are
e. is
91. Who … asked when you came in?
a. was
b. been
c. was being
d. were
e. were being
92. Many new houses … built in our city lately.
a. has been
b. had been
c. have been
d. have being
e. being
93. I … wait for him now. I am very busy.
a. can’t
b. couldn’t
c. wasn’t
d. hadn’t
e. hasn’t
94. He … many friends here.
a. have
b. haves
c. has
d. having
e. had had
95. Will you … to come tomorrow?
a. will able
b. had able
c. was able
d. able
e. be able
96. You must … to answer all my questions.
a. was ready
b. be ready
c. is ready
d. are ready
e. ready
97. … you learn English?
a. haven’t
b. aren’t
c. isn’t
d. don’t
e. doesn’t
98. How many lessons … you have every day?
a. do
b. does
c. have
d. has
e. are
99. You like to watch TV- programmes, … you?
a. do
b. don’t
c. doesn’t
d. does
e. did
100. What … your favourite subject at school?
a. did
b. has
c. are
d. were
e. was
1. a
2. d
3. e
4. b
5. c
6. a
7. d
8. e
9. c
100. e
С помощью местоимений some, any, no и every можно образовать очень полезный список слов для описания людей, вещей и мест. Подробно, some, any, no рассмотрены в отдельной статье, а здесь мы применим полученные знания, и нам легче будет понять и запомнить правила употребления новых слов.
Рассмотрим подробно образование трех групп слов по порядку, с использованием приставок some, any, no, every.
Some
Обычно мы употребляем слова, начинающиеся с some в утвердительных предложениях. Some означает что-то неопределенное, неточное. Мы используем его, когда нам неважно или неизвестно достаточно о чем-то или ком-то.
- someone/somebody — кто-то
- something — что-то
- somewhere — где-то
Примеры предложений:
- Someone put your umbrella outside. Кто-то положил зонт снаружи
- There was something in my cup of tea. В моей чашке чая что-то было
- There is a hotel somewhere in this area. Где-то в этом районе есть отель
Any
Any также означает что-то неопределенное, но используется в основном, в отрицательных предложениях и вопросах вместо some.
- anyone/anybody — кто-либо
- anything- что-либо
- anywhere- где-либо
Примеры предложений:
- There isn’t anybody in the room. В комнате никого нет
- I don’t want anything to eat. Я не хочу ничего есть
- I can’t find anywhere to park. Я не могу найти нигде припарковаться
No
Слова с приставкой no употребляются в предложениях, где глагол без отрицания, но смысл предложения отрицательный.
- no one/nobody — никто
- nothing- ничто
- nowhere- нигде
Примеры предложений:
- Nothing happened in the office. Ничего не произошло в офисе
- There was nobody at home. Никого не было дома
- We had nowhere to go out in that small town. Нам некуда было пойти гулять в том маленьком городке
Every
Приставку every мы используем, когда говорим целиком обо всех людях, вещах или местах.
- everyone/everybody — каждый, все
- everything- все
- everywhere- везде
Примеры предложений:
- Everyone watches that show on TV. Все смотрят то шоу по телевизору
- Everything was perfect at the hotel. Все было идеально в отеле
- I have been everywhere in Paris. Я был везде в Париже
Замечание:
Everyone, everything употребляются в единственном числе, то есть с глаголами is/was/has/does и основным глаголом с окончанием -s в Present Simple.
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К содержанию
Анатолий
Анатольевич
Eфремов
Раздел 3 — Языковой материал (задания по Грамматике и Лексике)
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 18-26, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 18-26.
| 18 | Once there were four children whose names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This story happened to __________________ when they had to leave their home city, London, during the war. | THEY |
| Ответ: | them | |
| 19 | They __________________ to the house of an old Professor who lived in the country, ten miles from the nearest railway station. | SEND |
| Ответ: | were sent | |
| 20 | He __________________ a wife and he lived in a very large house with a housekeeper. | NOT/HAVE |
| Ответ: | did not have / didn’t have | |
| 21 | He himself was a very old man with white hair which grew over most of his face as well as on his head. The children liked him almost at once. Only Lucy, who was the __________________ of them, felt a little afraid of him. | YOUNG |
| Ответ: | youngest | |
| 22 | On their __________________ evening, after dinner, they said good night to the Professor and went upstairs. It was the largest house they had ever seen, so Peter suggested exploring it in the morning. | ONE |
| Ответ: | first | |
| 23 | When the next morning came, there was a steady rain falling. «I wish the weather __________________ more cheerful!» said Edmund. |
BE |
| Ответ: | were | |
| 24 | «Stop complaining, Ed,» said Susan. «I think the weather __________________ soon.» | IMPROVE |
| Ответ: | will improve | |
| 25 | «We were going to explore the house,» Peter reminded them. He __________________ a sandwich at the moment and was absolutely happy with the whole situation. | EAT |
| Ответ: | was eating | |
| 26 | Everyone nodded and at that point their amazing adventures __________________. | BEGIN |
| Ответ: | began |
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Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Преобразуйте слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 27-32, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию 27-32.
| 27 | Last year my friend Mia and I went on holiday to Thailand. We stayed in a __________________ resort which is popular with tourists. | FAME |
| Ответ: | famous | |
| 28 | We were very __________________ with the weather and we spent most of our days on the beach. | LUCK |
| Ответ: | lucky | |
| 29 | The ocean was __________________ – the water was clear and warm. | FANTASY |
| Ответ: | fantastic | |
| 30 | Thailand is a former French colony and that’s why French is very popular there. Mia was delighted with this fact because she learns French, she wants to be a __________________ of French, and she was able to practise the language there. She is also interested in architecture and she found some fine examples of the French colonial style in Thailand. | TEACH |
| Ответ: | teacher | |
| 31 | It was an __________________ trip for me too. I am a photographer and I took lots of pictures of people and nature. | FORGETTABLE |
| Ответ: | unforgettable | |
| 32 | Several magazines found my photos __________________ enough to publish. I feel very proud of that. | INTEREST |
| Ответ: | interesting |
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