When the python script crashes, the program is not running anymore, therefore the script cannot execute more lines of code.
You have 2 options:
- Make sure your python script doesn’t crash, which is very much recommended. You can do this by handling the exceptions thrown by your program.
Option 1
I assume you are new to python, so here is an example of a python script that handles an exception calls the same function again.
from time import sleep
def run_forever():
try:
# Create infinite loop to simulate whatever is running
# in your program
while True:
print("Hello!")
sleep(10)
# Simulate an exception which would crash your program
# if you don't handle it!
raise Exception("Error simulated!")
except Exception:
print("Something crashed your program. Let's restart it")
run_forever() # Careful.. recursive behavior
# Recommended to do this instead
handle_exception()
def handle_exception():
# code here
pass
run_forever()
- If you want to restart the python script you would need another python script (assuming you want to do this with python) that checks if the process is still alive and if not then run it again with python.
Option 2
This is the script that starts another python script called ‘test.py’ via the command python test.py.
Make sure you have the right file path, if you put the scripts in the same folder, you usually don’t need the full path and only the script name.
Notably, make sure that command ‘python‘ is recognized by your system, it could in some cases by ‘python3’
script_starter.py
from subprocess import run
from time import sleep
# Path and name to the script you are trying to start
file_path = "test.py"
restart_timer = 2
def start_script():
try:
# Make sure 'python' command is available
run("python "+file_path, check=True)
except:
# Script crashed, lets restart it!
handle_crash()
def handle_crash():
sleep(restart_timer) # Restarts the script after 2 seconds
start_script()
start_script()
In case you are interested in the code I used for the test file: ‘test.py’, I post it here.
test.py
from time import sleep
while True:
sleep(1)
print("Hello")
raise Exception("Hello")
I have a program that queries an API every few seconds. Each response triggers a few functions which themselves make some calls to websites and such — calls that I don’t want to blindly trust to succeed. If I catch an exception in foo(), for example, or even in a function that foo() calls, is it possible to restart the program entirely in the except block? Essentially, I want to call queryRepeatedly() upon an exception in one of its sub-functions, without keeping the previous call on the stack.
Of course, I could return marker values and solve this another way, but the program is structured in a way such that the above approach seems much simpler and cleaner.
# Sample "main" function that I want to call
def queryRepeatedly():
while True:
foo()
bar()
baz()
time.sleep(15)
def foo():
# do something
try:
foo2() # makes a urllib2 call that I don't trust
except:
#restart queryRepeatedly
queryRepeatedly()
![]()
pppery
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asked Jul 8, 2013 at 18:02
3
To restart anything, just use a while loop outside the try. For example:
def foo():
while True:
try:
foo2()
except:
pass
else:
break
And if you want to pass the exception up the chain, just do this in the outer function instead of the inner function:
def queryRepeatedly():
while True:
while True:
try:
foo()
bar()
baz()
except:
pass
else:
break
time.sleep(15)
def foo():
foo2()
All that indentation is a little hard to read, but it’s easy to refactor this:
def queryAttempt()
foo()
bar()
baz()
def queryOnce():
while True:
try:
queryAttempt()
except:
pass
else:
break
def queryRepeatedly():
while True:
queryOnce()
time.sleep(15)
But if you think about it, you can also merge the two while loops into one. The use of continue may be a bit confusing, but see if you like it better:
def queryRepeatedly():
while True:
try:
foo()
bar()
baz()
except:
continue
time.sleep(15)
![]()
answered Jul 8, 2013 at 18:05
abarnertabarnert
346k48 gold badges586 silver badges657 bronze badges
2
Refactor this — you’ll get a stackoverflow error sooner or later if you have enough failures.
queryRepeatedly should just be query. It should return void and throw exceptions on failures.
Wrap in something that looks like this, your true queryRepeatedly function?
while True:
try:
query()
except:
#handle
time.sleep(15)
All looping, no recursion needed.
Note that you must think carefully about how much of your program you need to restart. From your question it sounded like your actual problem was ensuring the query could try again if it sporadically fails, which is what my solution ensures. But if you want to clean up program resources — say, bounce SQL connections, which may have broken — then you need to think more carefully about how much of your program you need to «restart.» In general you need to understand why your query failed to know what to fix, and in the extreme case, the right thing to do is an email or SMS to someone on call who can inspect the situation and write an appropriate patch or fix.
answered Jul 8, 2013 at 18:06
djechlindjechlin
58.8k33 gold badges160 silver badges283 bronze badges
12
First make two files.
One file called run.py and one called forever.py and put them in the same folder.
Go to your terminal within that folder and type chmod +x forever.py
run.py
whatever code you want to run
forever.py
#!/usr/local/lib/python3.7
from subprocess import Popen
import sys
filename = sys.argv[1]
while True:
print("nStarting " + filename)
p = Popen("python3 " + filename, shell=True)
p.wait()
Open a terminal window from the folder and type this:
python3 ./forever.py run.py
to start run.py and if it fails or has an exception, it’ll just start over again.
You now have a template to make sure if a file crashes or has an exception, you can restart it without being around. If this helps you, please give me a vote!
answered Mar 1, 2020 at 4:50
0
In your exception make a recursive call
except:
queryRepeatedly()
answered Jul 8, 2013 at 18:06
sedavidwsedavidw
10.7k13 gold badges56 silver badges92 bronze badges
4
I have a program that queries an API every few seconds. Each response triggers a few functions which themselves make some calls to websites and such — calls that I don’t want to blindly trust to succeed. If I catch an exception in foo(), for example, or even in a function that foo() calls, is it possible to restart the program entirely in the except block? Essentially, I want to call queryRepeatedly() upon an exception in one of its sub-functions, without keeping the previous call on the stack.
Of course, I could return marker values and solve this another way, but the program is structured in a way such that the above approach seems much simpler and cleaner.
# Sample "main" function that I want to call
def queryRepeatedly():
while True:
foo()
bar()
baz()
time.sleep(15)
def foo():
# do something
try:
foo2() # makes a urllib2 call that I don't trust
except:
#restart queryRepeatedly
queryRepeatedly()
![]()
pppery
3,63020 gold badges31 silver badges44 bronze badges
asked Jul 8, 2013 at 18:02
3
To restart anything, just use a while loop outside the try. For example:
def foo():
while True:
try:
foo2()
except:
pass
else:
break
And if you want to pass the exception up the chain, just do this in the outer function instead of the inner function:
def queryRepeatedly():
while True:
while True:
try:
foo()
bar()
baz()
except:
pass
else:
break
time.sleep(15)
def foo():
foo2()
All that indentation is a little hard to read, but it’s easy to refactor this:
def queryAttempt()
foo()
bar()
baz()
def queryOnce():
while True:
try:
queryAttempt()
except:
pass
else:
break
def queryRepeatedly():
while True:
queryOnce()
time.sleep(15)
But if you think about it, you can also merge the two while loops into one. The use of continue may be a bit confusing, but see if you like it better:
def queryRepeatedly():
while True:
try:
foo()
bar()
baz()
except:
continue
time.sleep(15)
![]()
answered Jul 8, 2013 at 18:05
abarnertabarnert
346k48 gold badges586 silver badges657 bronze badges
2
Refactor this — you’ll get a stackoverflow error sooner or later if you have enough failures.
queryRepeatedly should just be query. It should return void and throw exceptions on failures.
Wrap in something that looks like this, your true queryRepeatedly function?
while True:
try:
query()
except:
#handle
time.sleep(15)
All looping, no recursion needed.
Note that you must think carefully about how much of your program you need to restart. From your question it sounded like your actual problem was ensuring the query could try again if it sporadically fails, which is what my solution ensures. But if you want to clean up program resources — say, bounce SQL connections, which may have broken — then you need to think more carefully about how much of your program you need to «restart.» In general you need to understand why your query failed to know what to fix, and in the extreme case, the right thing to do is an email or SMS to someone on call who can inspect the situation and write an appropriate patch or fix.
answered Jul 8, 2013 at 18:06
djechlindjechlin
58.8k33 gold badges160 silver badges283 bronze badges
12
First make two files.
One file called run.py and one called forever.py and put them in the same folder.
Go to your terminal within that folder and type chmod +x forever.py
run.py
whatever code you want to run
forever.py
#!/usr/local/lib/python3.7
from subprocess import Popen
import sys
filename = sys.argv[1]
while True:
print("nStarting " + filename)
p = Popen("python3 " + filename, shell=True)
p.wait()
Open a terminal window from the folder and type this:
python3 ./forever.py run.py
to start run.py and if it fails or has an exception, it’ll just start over again.
You now have a template to make sure if a file crashes or has an exception, you can restart it without being around. If this helps you, please give me a vote!
answered Mar 1, 2020 at 4:50
0
In your exception make a recursive call
except:
queryRepeatedly()
answered Jul 8, 2013 at 18:06
sedavidwsedavidw
10.7k13 gold badges56 silver badges92 bronze badges
4
Here is a simple trick that I used to restart my python script after unhandled exception.
Let’s say I have this simple script called test.py that I want to run forever. It will just wait 2 seconds and throw an error.
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
import time time.sleep(2) raise Exception("Oh oh, this script just died")
I use the following script called forever in the same directory:
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
#!/usr/bin/python from subprocess import Popen import sys filename = sys.argv[1] while True: print("nStarting " + filename) p = Popen("python " + filename, shell=True) p.wait()
It uses python to open test.py as a new subprocess. It does so in an infinite while loop, and whenever test.py fails, the while loop restarts test.py as a new subprocess.
I’ll have to make the forever script executable by running chmod +x forever. Optionally forever script can be moved to some location in the PATH variable, to make it available from anywhere.
Next, I can start my program with:
./forever test.py
Which will result in the following output:
Code language: JavaScript (javascript)
Starting test.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "test.py", line 4, in <module> raise Exception("Oh oh, this script just died") Exception: Oh oh, this script just died Starting test.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "test.py", line 4, in <module> raise Exception("Oh oh, this script just died") Exception: Oh oh, this script just died Starting test.py
As you can tell, this script will run repeatedly, until it is killed with ctr+c.
I am running my Python script in the background in my Ubuntu machine (12.04) like this —
nohup python testing.py > test.out &
Now, it might be possible that at some stage my above Python script can die for whatever reason.
So I am thinking to have some sort of cron agent in bash shell script which can restart my above Python script automatically if it is killed for whatever reason.
Is this possible to do? If yes, then what’s the best way to solve these kind of problem?
UPDATE:
After creating the testing.conf file like this —
chdir /tekooz
exec python testing.py
respawn
I ran below sudo command to start it but I cannot see that process running behind using ps ax?
root@bx13:/bezook# sudo start testing
testing start/running, process 27794
root@bx13:/bezook# ps ax | grep testing.py
27806 pts/3 S+ 0:00 grep --color=auto testing.py
Any idea why px ax is not showing me anything? And how do I check whether my program is running or not?
This is my python script —
#!/usr/bin/python
while True:
print "Hello World"
time.sleep(5)
asked Jan 5, 2014 at 7:33
![]()
arsenalarsenal
2,95317 gold badges43 silver badges49 bronze badges
On Ubuntu (until 14.04, 16.04 and later use systemd) can use upstart to do so, better than a cron job. You put a config setup in /etc/init and make sure you specify respawn
It could be a minimal file /etc/init/testing.conf (edit as root):
chdir /your/base/directory
exec python testing.py
respawn
And you can test with /your/base/directory/testing.py:
from __future__ import print_function
import time
with open('/var/tmp/testing.log', 'a') as fp:
print(time.time(), 'done', file=fp)
time.sleep(3)
and start with:
sudo start testing
and follow what happens (in another window) with:
tail -f /var/tmp/testing.log
and stop with:
sudo stop testing
You can also add [start on][2] to have the command start on boot of the system.
answered Jan 5, 2014 at 7:59
![]()
ZeldaZelda
5,9601 gold badge20 silver badges27 bronze badges
6
You could also take a more shell oriented approach. Have your cron look for your script and relaunch it if it dies.
-
Create a new crontab by running
crontab -e. This will bring up a window of your favorite text editor. -
Add this line to the file that just opened
*/5 * * * * pgrep -f testing.py || nohup python /home/you/scripts/testing.py > test.out -
Save the file and exit the editor.
You just created a new crontab which will be run every 5 minutes and launch your script unless it is already running. See here for a nice little tutorial on cron. The official Ubuntu docs on cron are here.
The actual command being run is pgrep which searches running processes for the string given in the command line. pgrep foo will search for a program named foo and return its process identifier. pgrep -f makes it search the entire command line used to launch the program and not only the program name (useful because this is a python script).
The || symbol means «do this if the previous command failed». So, if your script is not running, the pgrep will fail since it will find nothing and your script will be launched.
answered Jan 5, 2014 at 9:24
![]()
terdon♦terdon
226k62 gold badges423 silver badges632 bronze badges
14
You shouldn’t really use this for production, but you could:
#!/bin/sh
while true; do
nohup python testing.py >> test.out
done &
If, for any reason, python process exits, the shell loop will continue and restart it, appending to the .out file as desired. Nearly no overhead and takes very little time to set up.
answered Jan 5, 2014 at 12:17
K3—rncK3—rnc
3,0241 gold badge16 silver badges9 bronze badges
You can have the testing program redirect the output using a commandline option
and then use a simple python script to restart the program indefinitely:
import subprocess
while True:
try:
print subprocess.check_output(['python', 'testing.py'])
except KeyboardInterrupt:
break
you can put this program in the background, and once you want to stop just pull it into the foreground and kill it.
answered Jan 5, 2014 at 8:16
AnthonAnthon
76.9k42 gold badges159 silver badges217 bronze badges
There are a number of ways to monitor and respawn processes under UNIX/Linux. One of the oldest is a «respawn» entry in /etc/inittab … if you’re using the old SysV init system. Another method is to use the supervisor daemon from DJ Bernstein’s daemontools package. Other options are to use features in Ubuntu upstart … or systemd or others.
But you can look at alternatives init and in the Python code for Pardus: mudur daemon in particular.
If you decide to go with a cron job (and PID file handling) then consider reading this PEP 3143 and perhaps using its reference implementation.
As I alluded to in my other comments, robust PID file handling is tricky. It’s prone to races and corner cases. It gets trickier if there’s any chance that your PID file ends up on an NFS or other networked filesystem (some of the atomicity guarantees you get with the file handling semantics on proper local UNIX/Linux filesystems go away on some versions and implementations of NFS, for example). Also the semantics around file locking under UNIX can be tricky. (Does an flock or fcntl lock get released promptly, in your target OS, when the process holding it is killed with SIGKILL, for example?).
answered Jan 5, 2014 at 7:58
![]()
Jim DennisJim Dennis
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You can also use monit Or Process monitoring with ps-watcher
Monit is an open source utility for managing and monitoring,
processes, programs, files, directories and filesystems on a UNIX
system. Monit conducts automatic maintenance and repair and can
execute meaningful causal actions in error situations.
Here is example for your scenario:
check process myprocessname
matching "myprocessname"
start program = "nohup /usr/bin/python /path/testing.py > /tmp/test.out &"
stop program = "/usr/bin/killall myprocessname"
Take look at monit examples
answered Jan 5, 2014 at 9:43
Rahul PatilRahul Patil
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You need a supervisor, you can use supervisor. It is python based supervisor, therefore easy to modify if you need to.
Control is with files with .ini file syntax.
answered Jan 5, 2014 at 10:59
user41123user41123
1942 silver badges6 bronze badges
Terdon’s answer, did not work for me, because
pgrep -f testing.py was never ‘failing’. It would grab the pid for the cron job (because of the -f option). However, without the -f option pgrep won’t find testing.py because there’s no process called testing.py.
My solution to this was to change
pgrep -f testing.py
to
pgrep -f testing.py | pgrep python
this means the full crontab job would be:
*/5 * * * * pgrep -f testing.py | pgrep python || nohup python /home/you/scripts/testing.py > test.out
![]()
answered Jun 15, 2017 at 20:00
In my case, as a quick-fix, I wanted to keep my program running when it exited with en error or it was killed.
On the other hand, I wanted to stop the execution when the program terminated correctly (return code = 0)
I have tested it on Bash. It should work fine in any other shell
#!/bin/sh
echo ""
echo "Use: $0 ./instagram.py"
echo ""
echo "Executing $1 ..."
EXIT_CODE=1
(while [ $EXIT_CODE -gt 0 ]; do
$1
# loops on error code: greater-than 0
EXIT_CODE=$?
done)
answered Dec 27, 2018 at 12:53
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For terdon’s answer, pgrep -f testing.py will never return false according to the comments in here:
I think the issue is that cron spawns a shell to run your command, and the arguments of that shell are matched by pgrep since you are using -f
For Matt’s answer, pgrep -f testing.py is useless since pgrep python matches any running Python script. So if two Python script cronjob, the second cronjob will never run.
And then I found the solution to solve pgrep -f testing.py in the comment here: https://askubuntu.com/questions/1014559/running-pgrep-in-a-crontab?noredirect=1&lq=1
My cron for running two Python scripts:
* * * * * pgrep -f '^/usr/bin/python36 /home/ec2-user/myscript1.py' || nohup /usr/bin/python36 /home/ec2-user/myscript1.py
0 * * * * pgrep -f '^/usr/bin/python36 /home/ec2-user/myscript2.py' || nohup /usr/bin/python36 /home/ec2-user/myscript2.py
Rui F Ribeiro
54.8k26 gold badges143 silver badges220 bronze badges
answered Mar 8, 2019 at 19:28
![]()
FrankFrank
1012 bronze badges
In Ubuntu this works for me thanks to --wait
#!/bin/bash
while :
do
sleep 5
gnome-terminal --wait -- sh -c "python3 myscript.py 'myarg1'"
done
answered Nov 17, 2020 at 20:44
ChrisChris
1011 bronze badge
There’s a Python module for that, forever.
The advantage being, hopefully, in using the same language for both the code and the watchdog. If it needs to be improved, one can find it in
cd $(python -c "import site; print(site.getusersitepackages())")
I’d install it with
python -mpip install --user --upgrade forever
and later use it with
python -mforever.run -t 9 -i 9 python script-to-watch.py
answered Feb 12, 2022 at 12:06
1
Sometimes, you may wish to check within a script when a configuration file or the script itself changes, and if so, then automatically restart the script. In this post, you will see a way of doing this in Python.
Consider the following scenario. You have a Python script that runs as a daemon and regularly performs the prescribed tasks. Examples may be a web server, a logging service, and a system monitor. When the script starts, it reads its configuration from a file, and then enters an infinite loop. In this loop, it waits for inputs from the environment and acts upon them. For example, a web server may react to a request for a page, which results into sending a response to the user.
From time to time, it may be necessary to restart the script. For example, if you fix a bug in it or change its configuration. One way of doing so is to kill the script and run it again. However, this requires manual intervention, which you may forget to do. When you fix a vulnerability in the script, you want to be sure that you do not forget to restart the script. Otherwise, someone may exploit the vulnerability if you did not restart the script. It would be nice if there existed a way of restarting the script within itself after it detected that its sources or a configuration file changed. In the rest of this post, we will show such a way.
For the purpose of the present post, let us assume that the script has the following structure:
# Parse the arguments and configuration files.
while True:
# Wait for inputs and act on them.
# ...
That is, it processes the arguments and loads the configuration from the configuration files. After that, the script waits for inputs and processes them in an infinite loop.
Next, we describe how to watch files for changes. After that, we show how to restart the script.
Checking Watched Files For Changes
First, we define the paths to the files whose change we want to watch:
WATCHED_FILES = [GLOBAL_CONFIG_FILE_PATH, LOCAL_CONFIG_FILE_PATH, __file__]
We watch the global configuration file, the local configuration file, and the script itself, whose path can be obtained from the special global variable __file__. When the script starts, we get and store the time of the last modification of these files by using os.path.getmtime():
from os.path import getmtime WATCHED_FILES_MTIMES = [(f, getmtime(f)) for f in WATCHED_FILES]
Then, we add a check if any of these files have changed into the main loop:
while True:
for f, mtime in WATCHED_FILES_MTIMES:
if getmtime(f) != mtime:
# Restart the script.
# Wait for inputs and act on them.
# ...
If either of the files that we watch has changed, we restart the script. The restarting is described next.
Restarting the Script
We restart the script by utilizing one of the exec*() functions from the os module. The exact version and arguments depend on how you run the script. For example, on Linux or Mac OS, you can make the file executable by putting the following line to the top of the file
#!/usr/bin/env python
and executing
$ chmod a+x daemon.py
Then, you can run the script via
$ ./daemon.py
In such a situation, to restart the script, use the following code:
os.execv(__file__, sys.argv)
Otherwise, when you run the script via
$ python daemon.py
use this code:
os.execv(sys.executable, ['python'] + sys.argv)
Either way, do not forget to import the sys module:
import sys
To explain, the arguments of os.execv() are the program to replace the current process with and arguments to this program. The __file__ variable holds a path to the script, sys.argv are arguments that were passed to the script, and sys.executable is a path to the Python executable that was used to run the script.
The os.execv() function does not return. Instead, it starts executing the current script from its beginning, which is what we want.
Concluding Remarks
If you use the solution above, please bear in mind that the exec*() functions cause the current process to be replaced immediately, without flushing opened file objects. Therefore, if you have any opened files at the time of restarting the script, you should flush them using f.flush() or os.fsync(fd) before calling an exec*() function.
Of course, the presented solution is only one of the possible ways of restarting a Python script. Depending on the actual situation, other approaches, like killing the script externally and starting it afterwards, may be more suitable for you. Moreover, there exist other methods of checking whether a watched file has changed and acting upon such a change. If you know of another way of restarting a Python program within itself, please share it by posting a comment.
Complete Source Code
The complete source code for this post is available on GitHub.
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bauon2 0 / 0 / 0 Регистрация: 15.09.2022 Сообщений: 7 |
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Как перезапустить скрипт в случае ошибки?18.09.2022, 08:34. Показов 533. Ответов 1 Метки нет (Все метки)
__________________
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Programming Эксперт 94731 / 64177 / 26122 Регистрация: 12.04.2006 Сообщений: 116,782 |
18.09.2022, 08:34 |
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Ответы с готовыми решениями: Как перезапустить скрипт?
История такая. Есть у меня… Как перезапустить скрипт после его выполнения? Или… Как перезапустить скрипт, при скролле верх? 1 |
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Михалыч 683 / 289 / 54 Регистрация: 28.02.2013 Сообщений: 836 |
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18.09.2022, 09:07 |
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Как вариант:
Добавлено через 2 минуты Код Введите число d: 10 100/d=10.0 Введите число d: 0 Error Введите число d: 12 100/d=8.333333333333334
0 |
Следующее не работает. У меня есть программа, которая подключается к веб-странице, но иногда из-за некоторых проблем она не может подключиться. Я хочу, чтобы программа полностью перезапустилась после самой ошибки. Представьте, что основная функция вызывает программу, как я могу написать такой код?
import numpy as np
def main():
np.load('File.csv')
for i in range(1, 10):
try:
main()
except Exception as e:
print e
print 'Restarting!'
main()
3 ответа
Лучший ответ
Чтобы сделать это внутри Python, используйте try/except соответственно:
import numpy as np
def main():
np.load('File.csv')
for i in range(1, 10):
try:
main()
except Exception as e:
print e
print 'Restarting!'
continue
else:
break
Для простых инструкций это работает, но если ваш код становится более сложным, помещение всей функции main() в блок try/except может скрыть исключения и затруднить отладку вашей программы. Таким образом, я бы порекомендовал обработать перезапуск вне питона, например в скрипте bash.
2
dron22
8 Апр 2016 в 13:53
Вы можете очень хорошо использовать рекурсивную функцию здесь для автоматического перезапуска кода. используйте setrecursionlimit (), чтобы определить количество попыток следующим образом:
import numpy as np
import sys
sys.setrecursionlimit(10) # set recursion depth limit
def main():
try:
a = np.load('file.csv')
if a:
return a
except Exception as e:
return main()
result = main()
print result
Надеюсь это поможет 🙂
1
hemraj
8 Апр 2016 в 14:16
Для чего-то подобного (подключение к веб-странице) часто лучше устанавливать верхний предел на основе времени, а не количества попыток подключения. Так что используйте цикл while:
import numpy as np
import time
def main():
np.load('file.csv')
start = time.time()
stop = start + 5
attempts = 0
result = 'failed'
while True:
if time.time()<stop:
try:
main()
except Exception as e:
attempts += 1
print e
time.sleep(0.1) # optional
print 'Restarting!'
continue
else:
result = 'succeeded'
print 'Connection %s after %i attempts.' % (result, attempts)
break
Необязательно: я включил паузу в 100 мс после каждой неудачной попытки. Это может помочь с установлением соединения иногда.
Затем оберните все это в функцию, которую вы можете использовать в будущем для других проектов:
# retry.py
import time
def retry(f, seconds, pause = 0):
start = time.time()
stop = start + seconds
attempts = 0
result = 'failed'
while True:
if time.time()<stop:
try:
f()
except Exception as e:
attempts += 1
print e
time.sleep(pause)
print 'Restarting!'
continue
else:
result = 'succeeded'
print '%s after %i attempts.' % (result, attempts)
break
Теперь просто сделай это:
import numpy as np
from retry import retry
def main():
np.load('file.csv')
retry(main, 5, 0.1)
Процедура тестирования:
class RetryTest():
def __init__(self, succeed_on = 0, excp = Exception()):
self.succeed_on = succeed_on
self.attempts = 0
self.excp = excp
def __call__(self):
self.attempts += 1
if self.succeed_on == self.attempts:
self.attempts = 0
else:
raise self.excp
retry_test1 = RetryTest(3)
retry(retry_test1, 5, 0.1)
# succeeded after 3 attempts.
retry_test2 = RetryTest()
retry(retry_test2, 5, 0.1)
# failed after 50 attempts.
1
Rick supports Monica
8 Апр 2016 в 23:32
Как перезапустить скрипт передав get параметры?