My table has two DATE format attributes, however, when i try to insert value it throws an error: date format picture ends before converting entire input string.
Here is my attempted code:
insert into visit
values(123456, '19-JUN-13', '13-AUG-13 12:56 A.M.');
I think the problem is with 12:56 but Oracle documentation says date implies both date and time.
asked Jun 20, 2013 at 5:47
Perhaps you should check NLS_DATE_FORMAT and use the date string conforming the format.
Or you can use to_date function within the INSERT statement, like the following:
insert into visit
values(123456,
to_date('19-JUN-13', 'dd-mon-yy'),
to_date('13-AUG-13 12:56 A.M.', 'dd-mon-yyyy hh:mi A.M.'));
Additionally, Oracle DATE stores date and time information together.
answered Jun 20, 2013 at 5:54
ntalbsntalbs
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you need to alter session
you can try before insert
sql : alter session set nls_date_format = 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'
answered Nov 3, 2016 at 13:50
afeefafeef
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What you’re trying to insert is not a date, I think, but a string. You need to use to_date() function, like this:
insert into table t1 (id, date_field) values (1, to_date('20.06.2013', 'dd.mm.yyyy'));
answered Jun 20, 2013 at 5:53
Andrew LogvinovAndrew Logvinov
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I had this error today and discovered it was an incorrectly-formatted year…
select * from es_timeexpense where parsedate > to_date('12/3/2018', 'MM/dd/yyy')
Notice the year has only three ‘y’s. It should have 4.
Double-check your format.
answered Dec 3, 2018 at 15:38
birwinbirwin
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1
Hi
I have a problem with executing a procedure with date parameter from SQL Developer and I would need some help here.
I have a package and procedure inside with next signature:
Procedure MyProc(par_Year In Date, par_Exit_Code Out PLS_Integer, par_Exit_Message Out VarChar2) As var_Input_Date Date := To_Date(par_Year, 'DD.MM.YYYY'); -- User Input...End;
I call this procedure from APEX application as Process:
Declare var_Exit_Code PLS_Integer; var_Exit_Message VarChar2(4000);Begin MyPackage.MyProc(To_Date(:P10_Year, 'DD.MM.YYYY'), var_Exit_Code, var_Exit_Message);...End;
and it works Ok. I supply Year over DatePicker control, where I choose one date.
Now I would like to call this same procedure from SQL Developer, where I supply some date, to get some more info from my code. I call it this way:
Declare var_Exit_Code PLS_Integer; var_Exit_Message VarChar2(4000); var_Input VarChar2(25) := '10.01.2018';Begin MyPackage.MyProc(To_Date(var_Input, 'DD.MM.YYYY'), var_Exit_Code, var_Exit_Message);...End;
And when I run this PL/SQL block I get next error message:
ORA-01830: date format picture ends before converting entire input string.
What I’m doing wrong here? Why the same code work from Apex app, but not from SQL Developer?
In SQL Developer I have Database > NLS set to: DD.MM.YYYY HH24:Mi:SS, if this help anything to solve the problem.
Any clear explanation an solutions are welcome.
BB
I am trying to run the query on an Oracle database
select
to_date(trunc(sysdate) || '13:00:00','DD-MON-YY HH24:MI:SS')
from dual;
and get the error
ORA-01830: date format picture ends before converting entire input string
Please suggest.
asked Aug 29, 2015 at 10:30
0
SQL> alter session set nls_Date_format = 'DD-MON-YY HH24:MI:SS';
Session altered.
SQL> select trunc(sysdate, 'DD') + 13/24 from dual;
TRUNC(SYSDATE,'DD'
------------------
29-AUG-15 13:00:00
answered Aug 29, 2015 at 10:55
Balazs PappBalazs Papp
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This is a runtime error. The date function has a problem to convert the date string. so display the date string to see what you want to convert:
select trunc(sysdate) || '13:00:00' from dual
answered Aug 30, 2015 at 1:49
miracle173miracle173
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to_date( trunc( sysdate ) || ’13:00:00′,’DD-MON-YY HH24:MI:SS’ )
An Innocent-looking query … but with nasty, implicit Type Conversions all over the place.
Breaking it down:
-
Start with sysdate(). (DATE Data Type)
-
Truncate that value, to remove the Time portion. (Still a DATE Data Type)
-
Implicitly cast that value into a VARCHAR, using whatever NLS_DATE_FORMAT happens to be in force, then concatenate the time bit on the end of that, without any intervening space to separate the two bits, and finally
-
Try to convert the resulting varchar value back into a DATE Data Type, using the explicit format given (which, by the way, includes a space between the data and Time portions).
If those internal conversions don’t give you something that exactly matches that Date/Time parsing pattern? Boom!
Remove the last to_date() call and see what [varchar] value you’re actually getting.
I suspect this will work if you remove the explicit Date/Time «pattern» and use whatever [NLS setting] the database is currently using.
answered Mar 13, 2020 at 12:09
Phill W.Phill W.
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Learn the cause and how to resolve the ORA-01830 error message in Oracle.
Description
When you encounter an ORA-01830 error, the following error message will appear:
- ORA-01830: date format picture ends before converting entire input string
Cause
You tried to enter a date value, but the date entered did not match the date format.
Resolution
The option(s) to resolve this Oracle error are:
Option #1
This error can occur when you try to enter a date value without using the TO_DATE function.
In Oracle, the default date format is generally DD-MON-YYYY. If you try to enter a date value that does not comply with this format, you need to use the TO_DATE function.
For example, if you tried to execute the following SQL statement:
INSERT INTO supplier VALUES (1, 'IBM', '13-DEC-2004 6:56 PM');
You would receive the following error message:
To correct this error, you can use the TO_DATE function as follows:
INSERT INTO supplier
VALUES
(1, 'IBM', TO_DATE('13-DEC-2004 6:56 PM', 'dd-mon-yyyy hh:mi PM'));
Вопрос:
Мой запрос (при TO_TIMESTAMP приложения) не выполняется с этой ошибкой, несмотря на использование функции TO_TIMESTAMP.
INSERT INTO MY_TABLE_NAME (
UPDATED_DATE,
CREATED_DATE,
TEST_SUBJECT,
THIRD_DATE
) VALUES (
TO_TIMESTAMP('2018-05-31 14:45:32.000', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSxFF'),
TO_TIMESTAMP('2018-05-31 14:45:32.000', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSxFF'),
'test',
TO_TIMESTAMP('2018-06-09 14:45:00.000', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSxFF')
)
Здесь сообщение об ошибке –
{FAILED after 2 ms}
java.sql.SQLDataException: ORA-01830: date format picture ends before converting entire input string
Эта ошибка возникает только в одной среде, но отлично работает в других средах.
Вручную выполнение запроса также отлично работает.
Формат временной метки сеанса во всех средах одинаковый (обновляется триггером при входе в систему).
Лучший ответ:
[TL; DR] Используйте литералы Timestamp, чтобы избежать этой проблемы:
INSERT INTO MY_TABLE_NAME (
UPDATED_DATE,
CREATED_DATE,
TEST_SUBJECT,
THIRD_DATE
) VALUES (
TIMESTAMP '2018-05-31 14:45:32.000',
TIMESTAMP '2018-05-31 14:45:32.000',
'test',
TIMESTAMP '2018-06-09 14:45:00.000'
);
Если вы не можете проверить NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS базы данных/сеанса NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS. Если десятичная точка отсутствует . то модель формата x не будет соответствовать . но будет соответствовать любому типу, который использует база данных/сеанс, и строка не будет сопоставлена.
SQL Fiddle
Настройка схемы Oracle 11g R2:
CREATE TABLE MY_TABLE_NAME (
UPDATED_DATE TIMESTAMP,
CREATED_DATE TIMESTAMP,
TEST_SUBJECT VARCHAR2(20),
THIRD_DATE TIMESTAMP
);
Запрос 1:
-- Set decimal separator to "." and thousands separator to ","
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS = '.,'
INSERT INTO MY_TABLE_NAME (
UPDATED_DATE,
CREATED_DATE,
TEST_SUBJECT,
THIRD_DATE
) VALUES (
TO_TIMESTAMP('2018-05-31 14:45:32.000', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSxFF'),
TO_TIMESTAMP('2018-05-31 14:45:32.000', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSxFF'),
'test',
TO_TIMESTAMP('2018-06-09 14:45:00.000', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSxFF')
)
SELECT * FROM MY_TABLE_NAME
Результаты:
| UPDATED_DATE | CREATED_DATE | TEST_SUBJECT | THIRD_DATE |
|-----------------------|-----------------------|--------------|-----------------------|
| 2018-05-31 14:45:32.0 | 2018-05-31 14:45:32.0 | test | 2018-06-09 14:45:00.0 |
Запрос 2:
-- Set decimal separator to "," and thousands separator to " "
ALTER SESSION SET NLS_NUMERIC_CHARACTERS = ', '
INSERT INTO MY_TABLE_NAME (
UPDATED_DATE,
CREATED_DATE,
TEST_SUBJECT,
THIRD_DATE
) VALUES (
TO_TIMESTAMP('2018-05-31 14:45:32.000', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSxFF'),
TO_TIMESTAMP('2018-05-31 14:45:32.000', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSxFF'),
'test',
TO_TIMESTAMP('2018-06-09 14:45:00.000', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSxFF')
)
Результаты:
ORA-01830: date format picture ends before converting entire input string
Другое решение – использовать 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF' в качестве модели формата, а не полагаться на модель формата x, чтобы всегда быть согласованной между экземплярами/сеансами.