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Что делать если ошибка синий экран

Ошибка типа «синий экран» (также известная как STOP-ошибка) может возникать в том случае, если проблема вызывает непредвиденное завершение работы или перезагрузку устройства. При этом может появиться «синий экран» с сообщением о том, что на вашем устройстве возникла проблема и его необходимо перезагрузить.

На этой странице рассматривается последовательность шагов по диагностике неполадок, которые помогут вам выявить причину возникновения ошибки типа «синий экран» и устранить ее. 

Действия, описанные в этой статье, предназначены для диагностики и устранения распространенных STOP-ошибок со следующими кодами.

  • CRITICAL_PROCESS_DIED

  • SYSTEM_THREAD_EXCEPTION_NOT_HANDLED

  • IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL

  • VIDEO_TDR_TIMEOUT_DETECTED

  • PAGE_FAULT_IN_NONPAGED_AREA

  • SYSTEM_SERVICE_EXCEPTION

  • DPC_WATCHDOG_VIOLATION

Примечания: 

  • Также могут отображаться шестнадцатеричные коды ошибок, например 0x0000000A, 0x0000003B, 0x000000EF, 0x00000133, 0x000000D1, 0x1000007E, 0xC000021A, 0x0000007B, 0xC000000F и другие.

  • Эта статья не содержит список кодов ошибок, но поскольку многие коды ошибок имеют одни и те же потенциальные решения, лучше всего будет выполнить описанные ниже действия для устранения ошибки типа «синий экран».


Хотя шаги на этой странице на первый взгляд могут показаться сложными, просто следуйте им по порядку, пошагово, и мы постараемся вернуть вас в нужное русло.

Нужна дополнительная помощь?

Ошибки синего экрана (иногда называемые ошибками черного экрана или ошибками кода STOP) могут возникать, если серьезная проблема приводит к неожиданному закрытию или перезапуску Windows. При этом может появиться сообщение «Windows завершила работу, чтобы предотвратить повреждение компьютера».

Эти ошибки могут быть вызваны проблемами как с оборудованием, так и с программным обеспечением. Если перед возникновением ошибки «синий экран» вы добавили новое оборудование, то завершите работу компьютера, удалите это оборудование и перезапустите компьютер. Если во время перезапуска возникают проблемы, попробуйте запустить компьютер в безопасном режиме. Подробнее см. в статье Параметры запуска Windows (в том числе безопасный режим).

Кроме того, можно попробовать получить последние обновления из Центра обновления Windows, справку из других источников или восстановить Windows до более раннего состояния.
 

Получение последних обновлений

В Windows 7

Нажмите кнопку «Пуск» Значок кнопки "Пуск", щелкните Все программы, а затем — Центр обновления Windows.

В Windows 8.1

  1. Проведите пальцем от правого края экрана и нажмите кнопку Параметры, а затем выберите пункт Изменение параметров компьютера. (Если вы используете мышь, переместите указатель в правый верхний угол экрана, затем вниз и щелкните сначала Параметры, а затем Изменить параметры компьютера.)

  2. Выберите элементы Обновление и восстановление и Центр обновления Windows.

  3. Выберите пункт Проверить, а затем подождите, пока Windows не закончит поиск последних обновлений для компьютера.

  4. Если Windows находит обновления, нажмите кнопку Установить обновленияТребуются права администратора Может потребоваться ввод пароля администратора или подтверждение выбора.

Прочтите и примите условия лицензии, а затем нажмите кнопку «Готово» (если это необходимо для установки обновления). При успешной установке обновления Центр обновления Windows сообщит об этом.

Получение помощи из других источников

Если эти решения не помогут решить проблему, вы можете получить помощь от служба поддержки Майкрософт и сообщества Майкрософт. Служба поддержки Майкрософт оказывает помощь по решению проблем, возникающих в различных версиях Windows. На страницах сообщества Майкрософт нафоруме Windowsпредлагаются решения от других пользователей, которые столкнулись с аналогичными проблемами с компьютерами.

Если компьютер поставляется с предустановленной windows, обратитесь к производителю компьютера.

Восстановление Windows до ранее сохраненного состояния

Вы можете восстановить Windows до более ранней точки во времени, называемой точкой восстановления. Средство восстановления системы не изменяет ваши личные файлы, но может удалить недавно установленные приложения и драйверы.

Если у вас возникли проблемы при запуске (загрузке) компьютера, вы можете восстановить Windows в среде восстановления Windows. Необходимые инструкции см. в статье Параметры запуска Windows (включая безопасный режим).

 В Windows 7

  1. Выполните прокрутку от правого края экрана и нажмите кнопку Поиск. (Если вы используете мышь, наведите указатель на правый верхний угол экрана, переместите указатель вниз, а затем щелкните Поиск.)

  2. В поле поиска введите Панель управления и выберите Панель управления.

  3. Введите восстановление в поле поиска на панели управления и выберите пункт Восстановление.

  4. Нажмите кнопку Запуск восстановления системы и следуйте инструкциям.

Нужна дополнительная помощь?

Исправляем синий экран смерти (BSOD)

Исправляем синий экран смерти (BSOD)

«Синий экран смерти» — это ошибка, которая хоть раз возникала у пользователя Windows. Разбираемся, почему возникает синий экран, и как устранить эту проблему. 

Что такое экран смерти?

Синий экран смерти, он же BSOD (The blue screen of death), он же «синька» — это критическая ошибка, возникающая при серьезных проблемах с компьютером. Если у вас появился синий экран, это значит, что случилась серьезная ошибка, с которой система не справляется без перезагрузки.

При перезагрузке через синий экран изменения в приложениях и играх не сохраняются. Во время появления экрана смерти система создает и сохраняет на диск файл дампа памяти minidump, который содержит информацию о сбое.

В чем причины?

Исправляем синий экран смерти (BSOD)

Причиной появления синего экрана могут быть разными. Вот основные из них:

  • Несовместимые драйверы или проблема в работе драйверов;

  • Некорректно установленные системные обновления;

  • Неправильные настройки BIOS;

  • Перегрев элементов компьютера;

  • Ваш компьютер заражен вирусами.

Как избавиться от проблемы?

Исправляем синий экран смерти (BSOD)

Если синий экран появляется часто — это тревожный знак. Вот что нужно делать, чтобы исправить эту проблему:

  • Открыть «Центр безопасности и обслуживания», далее вкладку «Обслуживание», дальше вкладку «Просмотреть журнал стабильности системы». Откройте и просмотрите ошибки и причины их возникновения. Это поможет понять, в чем дело;

  • Проверьте систему на наличие вирусов;

  • Установите новые драйверы;

  • Выполните диагностику элементов ПК. Протестируйте память на предмет ошибок и проконтролируйте температуру процессора, материнской платы и других элементов. Следите, чтобы ПК не перегревался;

  • Запустите ПК в безопасном режиме. Иногда экран смерти появляется часто из-за криво установленного драйвера. В безопасном режиме система запускает только базовые драйверы. Если экрана смерти в безопасном режиме не случится — проблема в новом драйвере. Удалите его.

Водяное охлаждение или воздушное?

Водяное охлаждение или воздушное?

Процессор с охладом подобен
процессору без охлада,
только не сгорит.
<…

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Выбираем компьютер для работы в Blender

Выбираем компьютер для работы в Blender

Blender полюбился многим за стабильное развитие и техническую поддержку. Спектр возможн…

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  • Using General Fixes
  • |

  • Fixing the «Critical Process Died» Error
  • |

  • Fixing a Registry Error
  • |

  • Restarting in Safe Mode
  • |

  • Cleaning Setup Files
  • |

  • Updating Windows
  • |

  • Deleting Recently Added Apps
  • |

  • Updating Drivers
  • |

  • Restoring a Previous Version of Windows
  • |

  • Resetting Windows
  • |

  • Q&A
  • |

  • Tips
  • |

  • Warnings

This wikiHow teaches you how to fix the Blue Screen of Death (BSoD, Black screen in Windows 11) on a Windows computer. The BSoD is typically a result of improperly installed software, hardware, or settings, meaning that it is usually fixable. In some cases, though, the BSoD appears due to a corrupt operating system or hardware inside of the computer, meaning that you’ll either need to reinstall your operating system or take your computer into a tech department to have it fixed.

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    Consider your recent actions on the computer. Did you install a piece of software, plug in a new piece of hardware, download custom drivers, or change the settings? If so, the recent change you made is probably the reason for the Blue Screen of Death, so repairing it will depend on that change.

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    2

    See if your computer is unusually hot. If you’ve been running your computer on high-performance settings for several hours—especially if the computer doesn’t have adequate circulation or if you live in a particularly warm environment—the Blue Screen of Death can appear. If so, turn off your computer the first chance that you get and leave it off for a few hours.

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    Run the Blue Screen troubleshooter. If this is the first time you’ve encountered a Blue Screen of Death on your computer, you can run your PC’s Blue Screen troubleshooter to try to diagnose the issue:

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    Remove any unnecessary hardware. Things like USB flash drives, Ethernet or HDMI cables, controllers, printer cables, SD cards, and so on can be removed from your computer without impacting the computer’s performance. Furthermore, flaws in hardware items such as these can trigger a Blue Screen of Death and continue to trigger it until they are removed.

    • You can typically keep your mouse and keyboard plugged into your computer, especially if they came with the computer itself when it was brand-new.
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    5

    Wait for your computer to restart. Once the Blue Screen of Death appears, Windows will diagnose the problem, attempt to fix whatever the issue is, and then restart. If your computer restarts like usual and doesn’t run into a Blue Screen error again, you can make some changes right from your desktop.

    • If the BSOD appears again while your computer is attempting to restart, check its error code. If the error code is 0x000000EF, you should immediately skip ahead to the next part. If not, try rebooting in Safe Mode.
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    Run a virus scan. While rare, sometimes viruses can trick your computer into thinking that it’s malfunctioning, which can in turn cause the BSOD crash.

    • If the virus scan comes up with any malicious software, remove it immediately.
    • If the virus scan sends software settings suggestions (e.g., battery life) to you during the scan, try implementing them. A flawed setting may cause the BSoD to appear.
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    Understand what this error means. The «Critical Process Died» error refers to an instance in which an important hardware component (e.g., your hard drive) or a mandatory software attribute either didn’t start up correctly or stopped suddenly.

    • This error can be trivial, but if you see it happen multiple times in a row or you’re unable to start your computer without running into the BSoD, it indicates a more serious issue.
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    Make sure you’ve encountered the correct error. The «Critical Process Died» error returns the code 0x000000EF. If you see a different code, skip to the next part.

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    3

    Determine whether this is the first time you’re encountering this error. If you received this error once and then were able to use your computer normally, it may be that your computer had a minor problem when loading drivers. If you’ve received this error two or more times in a relatively short amount of time, however, you should proceed with attempting to fix the error.

    • If you’re unable to use your computer without receiving this error, you need to take your computer into a reputable repair service or shop—it may be that your hard drive or processor is failing, in which case there’s nothing you can do from your end.
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    4

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. The Start menu will pop up.

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    5

    Open Command Prompt in administrator mode. Type in command prompt to search for Command Prompt, then right-click

    Image titled Windowscmd1.png

    Command Prompt and click Run as administrator in the drop-down menu.

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    Click Yes when prompted. Doing so will open the Command Prompt window.

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    Enter the System File Checker command. Type in sfc /scannow and press Enter. Windows will begin scanning for issues.

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    Wait for the scan to complete. Windows will attempt to fix any issues it encounters. Once the scan is complete, you can proceed.

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    Restart your computer. Click Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    , click Power

    Image titled Windowspower.png

    , and click Restart in the pop-up menu.

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    10

    Try running the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) service. If you still receive the «Critical Process Died» error on occasion but can still access your computer, try doing the following:

    • Re-open Command Prompt in administrator mode.
    • Type in Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth and press Enter.
    • Type in Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth and press Enter.
    • Type in Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth and press Enter.
    • Wait for any processes to finish running, then restart your computer.
  11. Image titled Engage Staff Step 8

    11

    Take your computer into a reputable repair shop. If the steps in this section haven’t fixed the error or you’re unable to access your computer without the BSOD appearing, you’ll need to take your computer into a professional repair service. Since the «Critical Process Died» error often refers to hardware, your hard drive, processor, or RAM may be corrupted and in need of recovery.

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    Understand what this error means. This means that there was a problem reading or writing files in the computer registry, and some applications may stop working properly.[1]

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    2

    Wait for automatic repair to fix your computer. If the registry error occurred while updating, your computer may fail to boot normally. Let automatic repair fix the broken registry keys and try again.

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    3

    Reinstall any programs that fail to start. This error is severe enough to make your computer unresponsive when programs with missing registry keys are run. To do so, go to the app list in Settings, and click on «Repair» after clicking on «Modify».

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    4

    Repair Windows. In severe cases, Windows will not start. Use installation media to repair Windows. Plug in the Windows installation media, select your language, then click on «Repair your computer». For more information on creating installation media, see Reinstall Windows.

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    5

    Reinstall Windows. This should be done if all else fails. Use a Windows installer or a network connection to restore factory settings. This will remove all of your data, including files, product keys, apps, and browsing history.

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    1

    Wait for the «Choose an option» screen to appear. If your computer restarts, is unable to fix the problem, and then restarts twice more, you’ll arrive at this screen.[2]

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    2

    Click Troubleshoot. It’s a symbol of a screwdriver and a wrench on this page.

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    3

    Click Advanced options. You’ll find this on the «Troubleshoot» page.

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    4

    Click Startup Settings. It’s a gear-shaped symbol on the right side of the page.

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    5

    Click Restart. You’ll find it in the lower-right side of the page.

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    6

    Press the 4 key to select Safe Mode. Do so on the blue «Startup Settings» page. This will cause your computer to reboot into Safe Mode, which will load only the programs and hardware needed to make Windows run.

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    1

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.

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    2

    Type disk cleanup into Start. Doing so searches your computer for the Disk Cleanup utility.

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    3

    Click Disk Cleanup. It’s a flash drive-shaped icon at the top of the Start window.

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    4

    Click Clean up system files. You’ll find this in the lower-left side of the window.

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    5

    Check every box in the window. This will help get rid of all temporary files stored by your computer’s system, which may solve the BSOD.

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    6

    Click OK. It’s at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt Disk Cleanup to delete the files.

    • The deletion process may take a few minutes, especially if you’ve never deleted your computer’s temporary files.
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    1

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.

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    2

    Open Settings

    Image titled Windowssettings.png

    . Click the gear-shaped icon in the bottom-left corner of the Start window.

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    3

    Click

    Image titled Windows10 Update.png

    Update & security. You’ll find this in the lower-left side of the Settings window.

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    4

    Click the Windows Update tab. It’s in the top-left corner of the window.

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    5

    Click Check for updates. This button is at the top of the page.

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    6

    Wait for the updates to install. Once the updates finish installing, Windows will most likely restart.

    • Windows may restart several times, and you may have to activate Safe Mode again before proceeding.
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    1

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.

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    2

    Open Settings

    Image titled Windowssettings.png

    . Click the gear-shaped icon in the bottom-left corner of the Start window.

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    3

    Click Apps. It’s on the Settings page.

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    4

    Click the Apps & features tab. You’ll find this in the upper-left side of the window.

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    5

    Find a recently installed app. Any app that you recently installed needs to be removed, since flawed or broken apps can easily cause the BSOD to appear.

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    6

    Click the app. Doing so will prompt a button to appear below the app.

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    7

    Click Uninstall. It’s below the bottom-right corner of the app’s window.

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    8

    Click Uninstall when prompted. This is below the app. Doing so will remove the app from your computer, though you may need to follow a couple of on-screen prompts to finalize the removal.

    • You’ll repeat this process for each recently installed app here.
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    1

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.

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    2

    Type device manager into Start. This searches for the Device Manager program.

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    3

    Click

    Image titled Windows10devicemanager.png

    Device Manager. It’s at the top of the Start window.

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    4

    Double-click a category of hardware. This will expand the hardware’s category and display any currently used items (e.g., flash drives, printers, etc.) that use that hardware function.

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    5

    Select an item. Click on a piece of hardware that you recently installed in the menu below the hardware category.

    • For example, if you recently installed a wireless keyboard for a laptop, you would select the wireless keyboard’s name after double-clicking the Keyboards hardware category.
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    6

    Click the «Update» button. It resembles a black box with a green upward-facing arrow at the top of the window.

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    7

    Click Search automatically for updated driver software. It’s the top option in the pop-up window. Doing so will search for drivers and install them if necessary.

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    8

    Click Close when prompted. It’s at the bottom of the window.

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    9

    Remove the item. If there is no update available for the item, try deleting it from Device Manager to see if that resolves the BSOD. To delete an item, click the item to select it, then click the red X icon at the top of the window.

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    1

    Restart your computer to the «Startup Options» screen. Click Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    , click Power

    Image titled Windowspower.png

    , and hold down Shift while clicking Restart.

    • If you’re already at this screen because your computer attempted and failed to restart several times, skip this step.
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    2

    Click Troubleshoot. It’s an image of a screwdriver and a wrench.

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    3

    Click Advanced options. You’ll find this on the «Troubleshoot» page.

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    4

    Click System Restore. It’s on the left side of the «Advanced Options» page.

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    5

    Wait for your computer to finish restarting. This may take several minutes.

    • You may need to log into your computer before proceeding.
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    6

    Click Next. It’s at the bottom of the System Restore pop-up window.

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    7

    Select a restore point. Click a restore point that’s set before today (e.g., before the Blue Screen of Death incident) to select it.

    • System restore points are usually created when you update or install a significant piece of software or hardware.
    • If you’ve never backed up your computer and you don’t see a restore point here, try resetting Windows instead.
  8. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 65

    8

    Click Next.

  9. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 66

    9

    Click Finish. It’s at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt your computer to begin restoring the selected backup.

  10. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 67

    10

    Wait for your computer to finish restoring. Once it does, you can resume using your computer as usual.

    • If the Blue Screen of Death reappears, you may need to restore an earlier backup.
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  1. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 68

    1

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.

  2. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 69

    2

    Open Settings

    Image titled Windowssettings.png

    . Click the gear-shaped icon in the bottom-left corner of the Start window.

  3. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 70

    3

    Click

    Image titled Windows10 Update.png

    Update & security. It’s on the Settings page.

  4. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 71

    4

    Click Recovery. This tab is in the left-hand column of options.

  5. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 72

    5

    Click Get started. It’s below the «Reset this PC» heading at the top of the window.

  6. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 73

    6

    Select a reset option. Click one of the following options:

    • Keep my files — Keeps your files and folders when resetting your PC.
    • Remove everything — Completely clears your hard drive. Make sure that you have a backup of your documents and files stored elsewhere (e.g., an external hard drive) if you choose this option.
  7. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 74

    7

    Click Next. It’s on a warning about not being able to go back to Windows 7.

    • If you chose Remove everything in the last window, you’ll first click either Just remove my files or Remove files and clean the drive before this step.
  8. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 75

    8

    Click Reset. It’s at the bottom of the window. Your computer will reset itself. This can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours.

  9. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 76

    9

    Click Continue when prompted. This will take you to the desktop, which should now be functioning normally.

    • If you’re still running into the BSOD at this point, it’s time to take your computer into a professional repair service to have it checked.
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  • Question

    What are other causes of a blue screen of death on Windows?

    Community Answer

    If your system runs fine, then the culprit may be the system registry. Just restore the system to its last good state.

  • Question

    What is the blue screen of death?

    Community Answer

    It is when Windows itself crashes, usually with a message like, ‘Windows has been shut down to prevent damage to your computer.’

  • Question

    What if I go into safe mode and my computer still crashes?

    Community Answer

    If your computer is crashing in safe mode, you probably need to reinstall Windows.

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  • The Blue Screen of Death isn’t as much of a death sentence as it used to be; more often than not, it’s simply because your computer was on for too long or can’t support a software update.

Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

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  • Some computers are too old to be upgraded (i.e. upgrading a 2008 computer to Windows 10). Updating such a computer can cause it to crash into the BSoD.

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  • Using General Fixes
  • |

  • Fixing the «Critical Process Died» Error
  • |

  • Fixing a Registry Error
  • |

  • Restarting in Safe Mode
  • |

  • Cleaning Setup Files
  • |

  • Updating Windows
  • |

  • Deleting Recently Added Apps
  • |

  • Updating Drivers
  • |

  • Restoring a Previous Version of Windows
  • |

  • Resetting Windows
  • |

  • Q&A
  • |

  • Tips
  • |

  • Warnings

This wikiHow teaches you how to fix the Blue Screen of Death (BSoD, Black screen in Windows 11) on a Windows computer. The BSoD is typically a result of improperly installed software, hardware, or settings, meaning that it is usually fixable. In some cases, though, the BSoD appears due to a corrupt operating system or hardware inside of the computer, meaning that you’ll either need to reinstall your operating system or take your computer into a tech department to have it fixed.

  1. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 1

    1

    Consider your recent actions on the computer. Did you install a piece of software, plug in a new piece of hardware, download custom drivers, or change the settings? If so, the recent change you made is probably the reason for the Blue Screen of Death, so repairing it will depend on that change.

  2. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 2

    2

    See if your computer is unusually hot. If you’ve been running your computer on high-performance settings for several hours—especially if the computer doesn’t have adequate circulation or if you live in a particularly warm environment—the Blue Screen of Death can appear. If so, turn off your computer the first chance that you get and leave it off for a few hours.

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  3. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 3

    3

    Run the Blue Screen troubleshooter. If this is the first time you’ve encountered a Blue Screen of Death on your computer, you can run your PC’s Blue Screen troubleshooter to try to diagnose the issue:

  4. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 4

    4

    Remove any unnecessary hardware. Things like USB flash drives, Ethernet or HDMI cables, controllers, printer cables, SD cards, and so on can be removed from your computer without impacting the computer’s performance. Furthermore, flaws in hardware items such as these can trigger a Blue Screen of Death and continue to trigger it until they are removed.

    • You can typically keep your mouse and keyboard plugged into your computer, especially if they came with the computer itself when it was brand-new.
  5. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 5

    5

    Wait for your computer to restart. Once the Blue Screen of Death appears, Windows will diagnose the problem, attempt to fix whatever the issue is, and then restart. If your computer restarts like usual and doesn’t run into a Blue Screen error again, you can make some changes right from your desktop.

    • If the BSOD appears again while your computer is attempting to restart, check its error code. If the error code is 0x000000EF, you should immediately skip ahead to the next part. If not, try rebooting in Safe Mode.
  6. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 6

    6

    Run a virus scan. While rare, sometimes viruses can trick your computer into thinking that it’s malfunctioning, which can in turn cause the BSOD crash.

    • If the virus scan comes up with any malicious software, remove it immediately.
    • If the virus scan sends software settings suggestions (e.g., battery life) to you during the scan, try implementing them. A flawed setting may cause the BSoD to appear.
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  1. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 7

    1

    Understand what this error means. The «Critical Process Died» error refers to an instance in which an important hardware component (e.g., your hard drive) or a mandatory software attribute either didn’t start up correctly or stopped suddenly.

    • This error can be trivial, but if you see it happen multiple times in a row or you’re unable to start your computer without running into the BSoD, it indicates a more serious issue.
  2. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 8

    2

    Make sure you’ve encountered the correct error. The «Critical Process Died» error returns the code 0x000000EF. If you see a different code, skip to the next part.

  3. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 9

    3

    Determine whether this is the first time you’re encountering this error. If you received this error once and then were able to use your computer normally, it may be that your computer had a minor problem when loading drivers. If you’ve received this error two or more times in a relatively short amount of time, however, you should proceed with attempting to fix the error.

    • If you’re unable to use your computer without receiving this error, you need to take your computer into a reputable repair service or shop—it may be that your hard drive or processor is failing, in which case there’s nothing you can do from your end.
  4. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 10

    4

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen. The Start menu will pop up.

  5. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 11

    5

    Open Command Prompt in administrator mode. Type in command prompt to search for Command Prompt, then right-click

    Image titled Windowscmd1.png

    Command Prompt and click Run as administrator in the drop-down menu.

  6. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 12

    6

    Click Yes when prompted. Doing so will open the Command Prompt window.

  7. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 13

    7

    Enter the System File Checker command. Type in sfc /scannow and press Enter. Windows will begin scanning for issues.

  8. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 14

    8

    Wait for the scan to complete. Windows will attempt to fix any issues it encounters. Once the scan is complete, you can proceed.

  9. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 15

    9

    Restart your computer. Click Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    , click Power

    Image titled Windowspower.png

    , and click Restart in the pop-up menu.

  10. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 16

    10

    Try running the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) service. If you still receive the «Critical Process Died» error on occasion but can still access your computer, try doing the following:

    • Re-open Command Prompt in administrator mode.
    • Type in Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /CheckHealth and press Enter.
    • Type in Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth and press Enter.
    • Type in Dism /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth and press Enter.
    • Wait for any processes to finish running, then restart your computer.
  11. Image titled Engage Staff Step 8

    11

    Take your computer into a reputable repair shop. If the steps in this section haven’t fixed the error or you’re unable to access your computer without the BSOD appearing, you’ll need to take your computer into a professional repair service. Since the «Critical Process Died» error often refers to hardware, your hard drive, processor, or RAM may be corrupted and in need of recovery.

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  1. Image titled Find a Job in Dubai Step 6

    1

    Understand what this error means. This means that there was a problem reading or writing files in the computer registry, and some applications may stop working properly.[1]

  2. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 19

    2

    Wait for automatic repair to fix your computer. If the registry error occurred while updating, your computer may fail to boot normally. Let automatic repair fix the broken registry keys and try again.

  3. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 20

    3

    Reinstall any programs that fail to start. This error is severe enough to make your computer unresponsive when programs with missing registry keys are run. To do so, go to the app list in Settings, and click on «Repair» after clicking on «Modify».

  4. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 21

    4

    Repair Windows. In severe cases, Windows will not start. Use installation media to repair Windows. Plug in the Windows installation media, select your language, then click on «Repair your computer». For more information on creating installation media, see Reinstall Windows.

  5. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 22

    5

    Reinstall Windows. This should be done if all else fails. Use a Windows installer or a network connection to restore factory settings. This will remove all of your data, including files, product keys, apps, and browsing history.

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  1. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 23

    1

    Wait for the «Choose an option» screen to appear. If your computer restarts, is unable to fix the problem, and then restarts twice more, you’ll arrive at this screen.[2]

  2. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 24

    2

    Click Troubleshoot. It’s a symbol of a screwdriver and a wrench on this page.

  3. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 25

    3

    Click Advanced options. You’ll find this on the «Troubleshoot» page.

  4. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 26

    4

    Click Startup Settings. It’s a gear-shaped symbol on the right side of the page.

  5. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 27

    5

    Click Restart. You’ll find it in the lower-right side of the page.

  6. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 28

    6

    Press the 4 key to select Safe Mode. Do so on the blue «Startup Settings» page. This will cause your computer to reboot into Safe Mode, which will load only the programs and hardware needed to make Windows run.

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  1. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 29

    1

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.

  2. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 30

    2

    Type disk cleanup into Start. Doing so searches your computer for the Disk Cleanup utility.

  3. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 31

    3

    Click Disk Cleanup. It’s a flash drive-shaped icon at the top of the Start window.

  4. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 32

    4

    Click Clean up system files. You’ll find this in the lower-left side of the window.

  5. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 33

    5

    Check every box in the window. This will help get rid of all temporary files stored by your computer’s system, which may solve the BSOD.

  6. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 34

    6

    Click OK. It’s at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt Disk Cleanup to delete the files.

    • The deletion process may take a few minutes, especially if you’ve never deleted your computer’s temporary files.
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  1. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 35

    1

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.

  2. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 36

    2

    Open Settings

    Image titled Windowssettings.png

    . Click the gear-shaped icon in the bottom-left corner of the Start window.

  3. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 37

    3

    Click

    Image titled Windows10 Update.png

    Update & security. You’ll find this in the lower-left side of the Settings window.

  4. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 38

    4

    Click the Windows Update tab. It’s in the top-left corner of the window.

  5. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 39

    5

    Click Check for updates. This button is at the top of the page.

  6. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 40

    6

    Wait for the updates to install. Once the updates finish installing, Windows will most likely restart.

    • Windows may restart several times, and you may have to activate Safe Mode again before proceeding.
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  1. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 41

    1

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.

  2. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 42

    2

    Open Settings

    Image titled Windowssettings.png

    . Click the gear-shaped icon in the bottom-left corner of the Start window.

  3. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 43

    3

    Click Apps. It’s on the Settings page.

  4. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 44

    4

    Click the Apps & features tab. You’ll find this in the upper-left side of the window.

  5. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 45

    5

    Find a recently installed app. Any app that you recently installed needs to be removed, since flawed or broken apps can easily cause the BSOD to appear.

  6. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 46

    6

    Click the app. Doing so will prompt a button to appear below the app.

  7. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 47

    7

    Click Uninstall. It’s below the bottom-right corner of the app’s window.

  8. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 48

    8

    Click Uninstall when prompted. This is below the app. Doing so will remove the app from your computer, though you may need to follow a couple of on-screen prompts to finalize the removal.

    • You’ll repeat this process for each recently installed app here.
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  1. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 49

    1

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.

  2. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 50

    2

    Type device manager into Start. This searches for the Device Manager program.

  3. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 51

    3

    Click

    Image titled Windows10devicemanager.png

    Device Manager. It’s at the top of the Start window.

  4. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 52

    4

    Double-click a category of hardware. This will expand the hardware’s category and display any currently used items (e.g., flash drives, printers, etc.) that use that hardware function.

  5. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 53

    5

    Select an item. Click on a piece of hardware that you recently installed in the menu below the hardware category.

    • For example, if you recently installed a wireless keyboard for a laptop, you would select the wireless keyboard’s name after double-clicking the Keyboards hardware category.
  6. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 54

    6

    Click the «Update» button. It resembles a black box with a green upward-facing arrow at the top of the window.

  7. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 55

    7

    Click Search automatically for updated driver software. It’s the top option in the pop-up window. Doing so will search for drivers and install them if necessary.

  8. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 56

    8

    Click Close when prompted. It’s at the bottom of the window.

  9. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 57

    9

    Remove the item. If there is no update available for the item, try deleting it from Device Manager to see if that resolves the BSOD. To delete an item, click the item to select it, then click the red X icon at the top of the window.

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  1. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 58

    1

    Restart your computer to the «Startup Options» screen. Click Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    , click Power

    Image titled Windowspower.png

    , and hold down Shift while clicking Restart.

    • If you’re already at this screen because your computer attempted and failed to restart several times, skip this step.
  2. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 59

    2

    Click Troubleshoot. It’s an image of a screwdriver and a wrench.

  3. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 60

    3

    Click Advanced options. You’ll find this on the «Troubleshoot» page.

  4. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 61

    4

    Click System Restore. It’s on the left side of the «Advanced Options» page.

  5. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 62

    5

    Wait for your computer to finish restarting. This may take several minutes.

    • You may need to log into your computer before proceeding.
  6. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 63

    6

    Click Next. It’s at the bottom of the System Restore pop-up window.

  7. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 64

    7

    Select a restore point. Click a restore point that’s set before today (e.g., before the Blue Screen of Death incident) to select it.

    • System restore points are usually created when you update or install a significant piece of software or hardware.
    • If you’ve never backed up your computer and you don’t see a restore point here, try resetting Windows instead.
  8. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 65

    8

    Click Next.

  9. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 66

    9

    Click Finish. It’s at the bottom of the window. Doing so will prompt your computer to begin restoring the selected backup.

  10. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 67

    10

    Wait for your computer to finish restoring. Once it does, you can resume using your computer as usual.

    • If the Blue Screen of Death reappears, you may need to restore an earlier backup.
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  1. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 68

    1

    Open Start

    Image titled Windowsstart.png

    . Click the Windows logo in the bottom-left corner of the screen.

  2. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 69

    2

    Open Settings

    Image titled Windowssettings.png

    . Click the gear-shaped icon in the bottom-left corner of the Start window.

  3. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 70

    3

    Click

    Image titled Windows10 Update.png

    Update & security. It’s on the Settings page.

  4. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 71

    4

    Click Recovery. This tab is in the left-hand column of options.

  5. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 72

    5

    Click Get started. It’s below the «Reset this PC» heading at the top of the window.

  6. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 73

    6

    Select a reset option. Click one of the following options:

    • Keep my files — Keeps your files and folders when resetting your PC.
    • Remove everything — Completely clears your hard drive. Make sure that you have a backup of your documents and files stored elsewhere (e.g., an external hard drive) if you choose this option.
  7. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 74

    7

    Click Next. It’s on a warning about not being able to go back to Windows 7.

    • If you chose Remove everything in the last window, you’ll first click either Just remove my files or Remove files and clean the drive before this step.
  8. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 75

    8

    Click Reset. It’s at the bottom of the window. Your computer will reset itself. This can take anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours.

  9. Image titled Fix the Blue Screen of Death on Windows Step 76

    9

    Click Continue when prompted. This will take you to the desktop, which should now be functioning normally.

    • If you’re still running into the BSOD at this point, it’s time to take your computer into a professional repair service to have it checked.
  10. Advertisement

Add New Question

  • Question

    What are other causes of a blue screen of death on Windows?

    Community Answer

    If your system runs fine, then the culprit may be the system registry. Just restore the system to its last good state.

  • Question

    What is the blue screen of death?

    Community Answer

    It is when Windows itself crashes, usually with a message like, ‘Windows has been shut down to prevent damage to your computer.’

  • Question

    What if I go into safe mode and my computer still crashes?

    Community Answer

    If your computer is crashing in safe mode, you probably need to reinstall Windows.

See more answers

Ask a Question

200 characters left

Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.

Submit

Advertisement

  • The Blue Screen of Death isn’t as much of a death sentence as it used to be; more often than not, it’s simply because your computer was on for too long or can’t support a software update.

Thanks for submitting a tip for review!

Advertisement

  • Some computers are too old to be upgraded (i.e. upgrading a 2008 computer to Windows 10). Updating such a computer can cause it to crash into the BSoD.

Advertisement

About This Article

Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,816,880 times.

Is this article up to date?

Что делать при появлении синего экрана или автоматической перезагрузки компьютера

Обновлено Обновлено: 24.12.2022
Опубликовано Опубликовано: 10.05.2018

Тематические термины: синий экран смерти, Windows.

«В двух словах», синий экран появляется в момент возникновения стоп ошибки (ошибки ядра операционной системы) при которой система уже не может продолжать свою работу. Проблема характерна для любых сбоев — от программной несовместимости до превышения температуры процессора. Чтобы, более или менее, точно определить причину сбоя, необходим анализ исходя из текста и кода самой ошибки. Настольный компьютер или ноутбук — не важно, подход к решению проблем одинаковый.

Выключить автоматическую перезагрузку
Анализ по коду
    Windows 8 и после
    Windows 7 и XP
    Поиск решения онлайн
Анализ по дампу
ТОП ошибок BSOD
Типичные причины ошибки
Если система не успевает загрузиться

Отключение автоматической перезагрузки

Синий экран может и не появляться (или появиться на короткое время). Это специальная функция Windows, приводящая к автоматической перезагрузки системы. Для нашего анализа ее необходимо отключить. Это делается в Свойствах компьютераДополнительных параметрах системыЗагрузке и восстановлении. Подробнее читайте статью Отключение автоматической перезагрузки Windows при отказе системы.

Анализ проблемы по коду

Получив код, мы сможем найти информацию с описание причины проблемы и способами ее решения.

Получение кода в Windows 8 и новее

Более современные коды имеют меньше описания и технической информации, а сам код представлен грустным смайликом и текстовым описанием, например, CLOCK_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT:

Пример кода CLOCK_WATCHDOG_TIMEOUT

также, в дополнение к ошибке (иногда, и без надписей и текста) может присутствовать QR-код:

Пример синего экрана с QR-кодом

Коды в Windows 7 и старше

При появлении синего экрана, необходимо найти код ошибки. Он имеет вид 0x0000…, например, 0x0000008D:

Пример кода синего экрана смерти

* коды в скобках являются дополнительными параметрами и служат для уточнения локализации ошибки. Они могут быть индивидуальными и, как правило, не учитываются при дальнейшем анализе.

Анализ онлайн

Теперь открываем сайты с кодами ошибок, например:

  • bsodstop.ru/kod-bsod
  • allerrorcodes.ru

Также можно ввести код ошибки прямо в поисковую строку Google или Яндекс. А при наличии QR-кода можно считать его ридером и перейти к описанию проблемы.

Решая проблему, необходимо внимательно прочитать о причинах сбоя и выполнить рекомендации.

Анализ по дампам

В случае, когда включена автоматическая перезагрузка или мы анализируем проблему позже, можно воспользоваться дампом — специальным файлом, в котором содержаться сведения о последнем состоянии системы перед ошибкой со всеми необходимыми описаниями и кодами.

По умолчанию, данный файл находится по пути %SystemRoot%MEMORY.DMP (как правило, это C:WindowsMEMORY.DMP). Посмотреть или поменять путь можно там же, где отключается автоматический перезапуск — правой кнопкой мыши по Этот компьютерСвойстваДополнительные параметры системыПараметры в разделе «Загрузка и восстановление»:

Путь до файла дампа с ошибкой ядра Windows

Прочитать дамп можно специальной утилитой, например, BlueScreenView. Скачать ее можно на официальном сайте.

После запуска утилиты мы должны увидеть (если были проблемы) список стоп-ошибок с кодами, отчетами и дополнительной информацией:

Пример ошибки, полученной из дампа

Получив код ошибки, проводим анализ используя поисковые системы или специализированные сайты методом, описанным выше.

* В качестве альтернативы, можно также рассмотреть программу WhoCrashed.

ТОП кодов ошибок

  • 0x00000109. Общая ошибка, вызванная некорректной работой оперативной памяти или дискового носителя. Иногда, из-за вируса. Рекомендуется сделать тест, например, программой Memtest86+.
  • 0x00000050. Проблема с драйвером устройства или некорректная работой оборудования. Стоит проверить журнал ошибок, обновить драйверы.
  • 0x0000007B. Необходимо проверить носитель, а также порядок загрузки системы в БИОСе.
  • 0x0000003B. Ошибка операционной системы из-за чрезмерного использования пула подкачиваемой памяти. Решается путем установки обновления KB980932.
  • 0x0000007e. Общий код, объединяющий большое число различных проблем. Прочитайте ниже по статье о типичных проблемах и методах их решения.
  • 0x00000012. Системе не удалось понять причину сбоя. Для решения также воспользуйтесь текстом ниже.

Типичные причины, которые приводят к появлению ошибки и методы их устранения

Рассмотрим ТОП проблем, из-за которых появляется ошибка ядра операционной системы, а также методы их решения:

  1. Проблема с драйвером устройства. Если ошибка появляется после установки нового драйвера или его обновления, необходимо выполнить откат драйвера на предыдущую версию.
     
  2. Неудачное обновление Windows. Случается, как правило, при установки большого числа обновлений или установки некачественного патча. Решается путем отката установленных пакетов.
     
  3. Некорректная работа оборудования. Чтобы выяснить, необходимо провести стресс тест программой AIDA64 или аналогами. Также необходимо протестировать оперативную память и работу дискового носителя.
     
  4. Сброс настроек БИОС. При смене режима работы накопителя (AHCI, IDE, RAID) система перестанет загружаться, выдавая стоп ошибку. Параметр может сбиться из-за севшей батарейки БИОС или ручным сбросом настроек.
     
  5. Вирусы. На них можно списать множество проблем. Но проверить компьютер стоит, например, программой CureIt.
     
  6. Несовместимое программное обеспечение. Если установка или обновление какой-либо программ привели к проблеме, переустановите программный продукт или установите предыдущую версию. 
     
  7. Нарушение лицензионного соглашения. В некоторых случаях синий экран может появляться каждый час — два. Как правило, это связано с тем, что используется не активированная Windows.
     
  8. Проблема в видеокарте или ее перегрев. Как правило, наблюдается в играх или при просмотре видео. Для диагностики необходимо обновить драйвер и провести стресс тест. Также стоит обратить внимание на температуру видеокарты.

Если система не грузиться

В некоторых случаях, BSOD появляется при загрузке Windows. Это значительно усложняет диагностику. В случае, когда нельзя загрузить систему, а синий экран появляется на мгновение, или не появляется совсем, необходимо отключить автоматическую перезагрузку при включении.

Также можно попробовать войти в безопасный режим.

Еще один вариант — использование загрузочного Windows LiveCD, который содержит большое число утилит для диагностики проблемы.

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